tengri/dsl/src/dsl_ns.rs

use crate::*;

pub trait DslNs<'a, T: 'a>: 'a {
    /// Known symbols.
    const WORDS: DslWords<'a, Self, T> = &[];
    /// Known expressions.
    const EXPRS: DslExprs<'a, Self, T> = &[];
    /// Resolve an expression or symbol.
    fn from (&'a self, dsl: impl Dsl + 'a) -> Perhaps<T> {
        if let Ok(Some(literal)) = self.from_literal(&dsl) {
            Ok(Some(literal))
        } else if let Ok(Some(meaning)) = self.from_word(&dsl) {
            Ok(Some(meaning))
        } else {
            self.from_expr(dsl)
        }
    }
    /// Resolve as literal if valid.
    fn from_literal (&self, _: impl Dsl) -> Perhaps<T> {
        Ok(None)
    }
    /// Resolve a symbol if known.
    fn from_word (&'a self, dsl: impl DslWord) -> Perhaps<T> {
        if let Some(dsl) = dsl.word()? {
            for (key, get) in Self::WORDS.iter() {
                if dsl == *key {
                    let value = get(self);
                    return value
                }
            }
        }
        return Ok(None)
    }
    /// Resolve an expression if known.
    fn from_expr (&'a self, dsl: impl DslExpr + 'a) -> Perhaps<T> {
        let head = dsl.head()?;
        for (key, get) in Self::EXPRS.iter() {
            if Some(*key) == head {
                return get(self, dsl.tail()?.unwrap_or(""))
            }
        }
        return Ok(None)
    }
}

/// Define a DSL namespace that provides values to words and expressions.
#[macro_export] macro_rules! dsl_ns (
    // Special form for numeric types
    (num |$state:ident : $State: ty| $($($num:lifetime)? $Type:ty $(=> { $(
        $pat:tt => $body:expr
    ),* $(,)? })?;)+) => {
        $(dsl_ns!(num |$state: $State| -> $($num)? $Type { $( $($pat => $body),* )? });)+
    };
    // Special form for numeric types
    (num |$state:ident : $State: ty| -> $Type:ty { $( $pat:tt => $body:expr ),* $(,)? }) => {
        impl<'a> DslNs<'a, $Type> for $State {
            const WORDS: DslWords<'a, $State, $Type> = &[
                $(dsl_ns!{@word 'a ($state: $State) -> $Type { $pat => $body }}),*];
            const EXPRS: DslExprs<'a, $State, $Type> = &[
                $(dsl_ns!{@exp  'a ($state: $State) -> $Type { $pat => $body }}),*];
            fn from_literal (&self, dsl: impl Dsl) -> Perhaps<$Type> {
                Ok(if let Some(src) = dsl.src()? {
                    Some(to_number(src)? as $Type)
                } else {
                    None
                })
            }
        }
    };
    // A namespace may resolve one or more types.
    (|$state:ident : $State: ty| $($Type:ty $(=> { $( $pat:tt => $body:expr ),* $(,)? })? ;)+) => {
        $(dsl_ns!(|$state: $State| -> $Type { $( $($pat => $body),* )? });)+
    };
    // Regular form for single type
    (|$state:ident : $State: ty| -> $Type:ty { $( $pat:tt => $body:expr ),* $(,)? }) => {
        impl<'a> DslNs<'a, $Type> for $State {
            const WORDS: DslWords<'a, $State, $Type> =
                &[$(dsl_ns!{@word 'a ($state: $State) -> $Type { $pat => $body }}),*];
            const EXPRS: DslExprs<'a, $State, $Type> =
                &[$(dsl_ns!{@exp 'a ($state: $State) -> $Type { $pat => $body }}),*];
        }
    };
    // Symbols only.
    (@word $l:lifetime ($state:ident: $State:ty) -> $Type:ty {
        $word:literal => $body:expr
    }) => {{
        let get: GetDslWord<$l, Self, $Type> = (|$state: &$State|Ok(Some($body)));
        ($word, get)
    }};
    // Expression handlers only.
    (@exp $l:lifetime ($state:ident: $State:ty) -> $Type:ty {
        ($head:literal $(,$arg:ident:$ty:ty)* $(,)*) => $body:expr
    }) => {{
        let get: GetDslExpr<$l, Self, $Type> = |$state, tail: &str|{
            $(
                let head = tail.head()?.unwrap_or_default();
                let tail = tail.tail()?.unwrap_or_default();
                let $arg: $ty = if let Some(arg) = $state.from(&head)? {
                    arg
                } else {
                    return Err(format!("{}: missing argument: {} ({}); got: {tail}",
                        $head,
                        stringify!($arg),
                        stringify!($Type),
                    ).into())
                };
            )*
            Ok(Some($body))
        };
        ($head, get)
    }};
    // Nothing else in symbols.
    (@word $l:lifetime ($state:ident: $State:ty) -> $Type:ty { $pat:tt => $body:expr }) => {
        ("", ((|_|Ok(None)) as GetDslWord<$l, Self, $Type>)) // FIXME don't emit at all
    };
    // Nothing else in expression handlers.
    (@exp $l:lifetime ($state:ident: $State:ty) -> $Type:ty { $pat:tt => $body:expr }) => {
        ("", ((|_, _|Ok(None)) as GetDslExpr<$l, Self, $Type>)) // FIXME don't emit at all
    };
);