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# `tengri_output`
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***tengri_output*** is an abstract interface layout framework.
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## free floating layout primitives
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it expresses the following notions:
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this crate exposes several layout operators
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which work entirely in unsigned coordinates
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and are generic over the trait `Content`.
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most importantly, they are not dependent on rendering framework.
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* [**space:**](./src/space.rs) `Direction`, `Coordinate`, `Area`, `Size`, `Measure`
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|operator|description|
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|-|-|
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|**`When(x, a)`**|render `a` only when `x == true`|
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|**`Either(x, a, b)`**|render `a` when `x == true`, otherwise render `b`|
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|**`Map(get_iterator, callback)`**|transform items in uniform way|
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|**`Bsp`**|concatenative layout|
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|...|...|
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|**`Align`**|pin content along axis|
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|...|...|
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|**`Fill`**|**make content's dimension equal to container's:**|
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|`Fill::x(a)`|use container's width for content|
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|`Fill::y(a)`|use container's height for content|
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|`Fill::xy(a)`|use container's width and height for content|
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|**`Fixed`**|**assign fixed dimension to content:**|
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|`Fixed::x(w, a)`|use width `w` for content|
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|`Fixed::y(w, a)`|use height `w` for content|
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|`Fixed::xy(w, h, a)`|use width `w` and height `h` for content|
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|**`Expand`/`Shrink`**|**change dimension of content:**|
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|`Expand::x(n, a)`/`Shrink::x(n, a)`|increment/decrement width of content area by `n`|
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|`Expand::y(n, a)`/`Shrink::y(n, a)`|increment/decrement height of content area by `m`|
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|`Expand::xy(n, m, a)`/`Shrink::xy(n, m, a)`|increment/decrement width of content area by `n`, height by `m`|
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|**`Min`/`Max`**|**constrain dimension of content:**|
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|`Min::x(w, a)`/`Max::x(w, a)`|enforce minimum/maximum width `w` for content|
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|`Min::y(h, a)`/`Max::y(h, a)`|enforce minimum/maximum height `h` for content|
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|`Min::xy(w, h, a)`/`Max::xy(w, h, a)`|enforce minimum/maximum width `w` and height `h` for content|
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|**`Push`/`Pull`**|**move content along axis:**|
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|`Push::x(n, a)`/`Pull::x(n, a)`|increment/decrement `x` of content area|
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|`Push::y(n, a)`/`Pull::y(n, a)`|increment/decrement `y` of content area|
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|`Push::xy(n, m, a)`/`Pull::xy(n, m, a)`|increment/decrement `x` and `y` of content area|
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* [**output:**](./src/output.rs) `Output`, `Render`, `Content`
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* the layout operators are generic over `Render` and/or `Content`
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* the traits `Render` and `Content` are generic over `Output`
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* implement `Output` to bring a layout to a new backend:
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[see `TuiOut` in `tengri_tui`](../tui/src/tui_engine/tui_output.rs)
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**todo:**
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* sensible `Margin`/`Padding`
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* `Reduce`
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## example rendering loop
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the **render thread** continually invokes the
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`Content::render` method of the application
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to redraw the display. it does this efficiently
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by using ratatui's double buffering.
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thus, for a type to be a valid application for engine `E`,
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it must implement the trait `Content<E>`, which allows
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it to display content to the engine's output.
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the most important thing about the `Content` trait is that
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it composes:
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* you can implement `Content::content` to build
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`Content`s out of other `Content`s
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* and/or `Content::area` for custom positioning and sizing,
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* and/or `Content::render` for custom rendering
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within the given `Content`'s area.
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the manner of output is determined by the
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`Engine::Output` type, a mutable pointer to which
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is passed to the render method, e.g. in the case of
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the `Tui` engine: `fn render(&self, output: &mut TuiOut)`
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you can use `TuiOut::blit` and `TuiOut::place`
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to draw at specified coordinates of the display, and/or
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directly modify the underlying `ratatui::Buffer` at
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`output.buffer`
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rendering is intended to work with read-only access
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to the application state. if you really need to update
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values during rendering, use interior mutability.
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* [**layout:**](./src/layout.rs)
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* conditionals: `When`, `Either`
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* iteration: `Map`
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* concatenation: `Bsp`
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* positioning: `Align`, `Push`, `Pull`
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* sizing: `Fill`, `Fixed`, `Expand`, `Shrink`, `Min`, `Max`
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* implement custom components (that may be backend-dependent):
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[see `tui_content` in `tengri_tui`](../tui/src/tui_content)
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub(crate) use tengri_core::*;
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#[cfg(feature = "dsl")] pub(crate) use ::tengri_dsl::*;
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mod space; pub use self::space::*;
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mod ops; pub use self::ops::*;
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mod layout; pub use self::layout::*;
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mod output; pub use self::output::*;
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#[cfg(test)] mod test;
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl<E: Output, C: Content<E>> Render<E> for C {
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/// Opaque pointer to a renderable living on the heap.
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///
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/// Return this from [Content::content] to use dynamic dispatch.
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pub type RenderBox<E> = Box<RenderDyn<E>>;
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pub type RenderBox<E> = Box<dyn Render<E>>;
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/// You can render from a box.
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impl<E: Output> Content<E> for RenderBox<E> {
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@ -55,11 +55,8 @@ impl<E: Output> Content<E> for RenderBox<E> {
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//fn boxed <'b> (self) -> RenderBox<'b, E> where Self: Sized + 'b { self }
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}
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/// Opaque pointer to a renderable.
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pub type RenderDyn<E> = dyn Render<E>;
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/// You can render from an opaque pointer.
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impl<E: Output> Content<E> for &RenderDyn<E> where Self: Sized {
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impl<E: Output> Content<E> for &dyn Render<E> where Self: Sized {
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fn content (&self) -> impl Render<E> + '_ {
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#[allow(suspicious_double_ref_op)]
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self.deref()
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@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
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# tengri
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***tengri*** is a metaframework for building interactive applications with rust. (aren't we all?)
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an interface metaframework. currently supports ratatui.
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tengri is developed as part of [***tek***](https://codeberg.org/unspeaker/tek),
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a music program for terminals.
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tengri contains:
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* [***dizzle***](./dsl), a framework for defining domain-specific languages.
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* [***output***](./output), an abstract UI layout framework.
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* [***input***](./input), an abstract UI event framework.
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* [***tui***](./tui), an implementation of tengri over [***ratatui***](https://ratatui.rs/).
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