diff --git a/crates/tek_core/src/audio.rs b/crates/tek_core/src/audio.rs
index 6cb9934f..d0f151cd 100644
--- a/crates/tek_core/src/audio.rs
+++ b/crates/tek_core/src/audio.rs
@@ -310,13 +310,13 @@ impl<E: Engine> Widget for JackDevice<E> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         self.state.read().unwrap().layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         self.state.read().unwrap().render(to)
     }
 }
 
 impl<E: Engine> Handle<E> for JackDevice<E> {
-    fn handle (&mut self, from: &E::HandleInput) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
+    fn handle (&mut self, from: &E::Input) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
         self.state.write().unwrap().handle(from)
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/tek_core/src/engine.rs b/crates/tek_core/src/engine.rs
index 3fa5e7ca..acaaa1c6 100644
--- a/crates/tek_core/src/engine.rs
+++ b/crates/tek_core/src/engine.rs
@@ -16,38 +16,37 @@ pub trait Engine: Send + Sync + Sized {
     type Area: Area<Self::Unit> + From<[Self::Unit;4]> + Debug;
     type Size: Size<Self::Unit> + From<[Self::Unit;2]> + Debug;
 
-    type HandleInput;
+    type Input;
     type Handled;
+    type Output: RenderTarget<Self>;
+}
 
-    #[inline] fn area (&self) -> Self::Area;
-    #[inline] fn area_mut (&mut self) -> &mut Self::Area;
-    #[inline] fn render_in (
-        &mut self, area: Self::Area, widget: &impl Widget<Engine = Self>
-    ) -> Perhaps<Self::Area> {
-        let last = self.area();
-        *self.area_mut() = area;
-        let next = widget.render(self)?;
-        *self.area_mut() = last;
-        Ok(next)
-    }
+pub trait RenderTarget<E: Engine> {
+    fn area (&self)
+        -> E::Area;
+    fn area_mut (&mut self)
+        -> &mut E::Area;
+    fn render_in (&mut self, area: E::Area, widget: &impl Widget<Engine = E>)
+        -> Perhaps<E::Area>;
 }
 
 pub trait Widget: Send + Sync {
     type Engine: Engine;
-    fn layout (&self, to: <<Self as Widget>::Engine as Engine>::Size) ->
-        Perhaps<<<Self as Widget>::Engine as Engine>::Size>
-    {
+    fn layout (
+        &self, to: <Self::Engine as Engine>::Size
+    ) -> Perhaps<<Self::Engine as Engine>::Size> {
         Ok(Some(to))
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut Self::Engine) ->
-        Perhaps<<<Self as Widget>::Engine as Engine>::Area>;
+    fn render (
+        &self, to: &mut <Self::Engine as Engine>::Output
+    ) -> Perhaps<<<Self as Widget>::Engine as Engine>::Area>;
 }
 impl<'a, E: Engine> Widget for Box<dyn Widget<Engine = E> + 'a> {
     type Engine = E;
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         (**self).layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         (**self).render(to)
     }
 }
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ impl<E: Engine> Widget for &dyn Widget<Engine = E> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size)  -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         (*self).layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         (*self).render(to)
     }
 }
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ impl<E: Engine> Widget for &mut dyn Widget<Engine = E> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         (**self).layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         (**self).render(to)
     }
 }
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, W: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Arc<W> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         self.as_ref().layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         self.as_ref().render(to)
     }
 }
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, W: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Mutex<W> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         self.lock().unwrap().layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         self.lock().unwrap().render(to)
     }
 }
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, W: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for RwLock<W> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         self.read().unwrap().layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         self.read().unwrap().render(to)
     }
 }
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, W: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Option<W> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         Ok(self.as_ref().map(|widget|widget.layout(to)).transpose()?.flatten())
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         Ok(self.as_ref().map(|widget|widget.render(to)).transpose()?.flatten())
     }
 }
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, W: Content<Engine = E>> Widget for W {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         self.content().layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         match self.layout(to.area().wh().into())? {
             Some(wh) => to.render_in(to.area().clip(wh).into(), &self.content()),
             None => Ok(None)
@@ -154,17 +153,17 @@ impl<E: Engine, C: Component<E> + Exit> ExitableComponent<E> for C {}
 
 /// Handle input
 pub trait Handle<E: Engine>: Send + Sync {
-    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::HandleInput) -> Perhaps<E::Handled>;
+    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::Input) -> Perhaps<E::Handled>;
 }
 
 impl<H, E: Engine> Handle<E> for &mut H where H: Handle<E> {
-    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::HandleInput) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
+    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::Input) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
         (*self).handle(context)
     }
 }
 
 impl<H, E: Engine> Handle<E> for Option<H> where H: Handle<E> {
-    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::HandleInput) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
+    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::Input) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
         if let Some(ref mut handle) = self {
             handle.handle(context)
         } else {
@@ -174,25 +173,25 @@ impl<H, E: Engine> Handle<E> for Option<H> where H: Handle<E> {
 }
 
 impl<H, E: Engine> Handle<E> for Mutex<H> where H: Handle<E> {
-    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::HandleInput) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
+    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::Input) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
         self.lock().unwrap().handle(context)
     }
 }
 
 impl<H, E: Engine> Handle<E> for Arc<Mutex<H>> where H: Handle<E> {
-    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::HandleInput) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
+    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::Input) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
         self.lock().unwrap().handle(context)
     }
 }
 
 impl<H, E: Engine> Handle<E> for RwLock<H> where H: Handle<E> {
-    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::HandleInput) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
+    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::Input) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
         self.write().unwrap().handle(context)
     }
 }
 
 impl<H, E: Engine> Handle<E> for Arc<RwLock<H>> where H: Handle<E> {
-    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::HandleInput) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
+    fn handle (&mut self, context: &E::Input) -> Perhaps<E::Handled> {
         self.write().unwrap().handle(context)
     }
 }
@@ -450,7 +449,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Align<T> {
             //Self::SE(_) => { todo!() },
         //})
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         let outer_area = to.area();
         Ok(if let Some(inner_size) = self.layout(outer_area.wh().into())? {
             let inner_area = outer_area.clip(inner_size);
@@ -505,7 +504,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Min<E::Unit, T> {
         }.into()))
     }
     // TODO: 🡘  🡙 ←🡙→
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         Ok(self.layout(to.area().wh().into())?
             .map(|size|to.render_in(to.area().clip(size).into(), self.inner()))
             .transpose()?.flatten())
@@ -537,7 +536,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Max<E:: Unit, T> {
             Self::XY(w, h, _) => [to.w().min(w), to.h().min(h)],
         }.into()))
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         Ok(self.layout(to.area().wh().into())?
             .map(|size|to.render_in(to.area().clip(size).into(), self.inner()))
             .transpose()?.flatten())
@@ -569,7 +568,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Grow<E::Unit, T> {
             Self::XY(w, h, _) => [to.w() + w, to.h() + h],
         }.into()))
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         Ok(self.layout(to.area().wh().into())?
             .map(|size|to.render_in(to.area().clip(size).into(), self.inner()))
             .transpose()?.flatten())
@@ -601,7 +600,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Shrink<E::Unit, T> {
             Self::XY(w, h, _) => [to.w() - w, to.h() - h]
         }.into()))
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         Ok(self.layout(to.area().wh().into())?
             .map(|size|to.render_in(to.area().clip(size).into(), self.inner()))
             .transpose()?.flatten())
@@ -649,7 +648,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Inset<E::Unit, T> {
             Self::XY(x, y, ref inner) => Shrink::XY(x + x, y + y, inner as &dyn Widget<Engine = E>),
         }.layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         match *self {
             Self::X(x, ref inner)     => Plus::X(x, inner as &dyn Widget<Engine = E>),
             Self::Y(y, ref inner)     => Plus::Y(y, inner as &dyn Widget<Engine = E>),
@@ -667,7 +666,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Outset<E::Unit, T> {
             Self::XY(x, y, ref inner) => Grow::XY(x + x, y + y, inner as &dyn Widget<Engine = E>),
         }.layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         match *self {
             Self::X(x, ref inner)     => Plus::X(x, inner as &dyn Widget<Engine = E>),
             Self::Y(y, ref inner)     => Plus::Y(y, inner as &dyn Widget<Engine = E>),
@@ -703,7 +702,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Plus<E::Unit, T> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         self.inner().layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         let area = to.area();
         Ok(self.layout(area.wh().into())?
             .map(|size|to.render_in(match *self {
@@ -741,7 +740,7 @@ impl<E: Engine, T: Widget<Engine = E>> Widget for Minus<E::Unit, T> {
     fn layout (&self, to: E::Size) -> Perhaps<E::Size> {
         self.inner().layout(to)
     }
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut E) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
+    fn render (&self, to: &mut E::Output) -> Perhaps<E::Area> {
         let area = to.area();
         Ok(self.layout(area.wh().into())?
             .map(|size|to.render_in(match *self {
diff --git a/crates/tek_core/src/test.rs b/crates/tek_core/src/test.rs
index 928a34e2..79180784 100644
--- a/crates/tek_core/src/test.rs
+++ b/crates/tek_core/src/test.rs
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ use crate::*;
 struct TestEngine([u16;4], Vec<Vec<char>>);
 
 impl Engine for TestEngine {
-    type Unit        = u16;
-    type Size        = [Self::Unit;2];
-    type Area        = [Self::Unit;4];
-    type HandleInput = Self;
-    type Handled     = bool;
+    type Unit    = u16;
+    type Size    = [Self::Unit;2];
+    type Area    = [Self::Unit;4];
+    type Input   = Self;
+    type Handled = bool;
     fn exited (&self) -> bool {
         true
     }
diff --git a/crates/tek_core/src/tui.rs b/crates/tek_core/src/tui.rs
index e7a2aaf9..cd3e206a 100644
--- a/crates/tek_core/src/tui.rs
+++ b/crates/tek_core/src/tui.rs
@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ pub struct Tui {
 }
 
 impl Engine for Tui {
-    type Unit        = u16;
-    type Size        = [Self::Unit;2];
-    type Area        = [Self::Unit;4];
-    type HandleInput = Self;
-    type Handled     = bool;
+    type Unit     = u16;
+    type Size     = [Self::Unit;2];
+    type Area     = [Self::Unit;4];
+    type Input    = Self;
+    type Handled  = bool;
+    type Output   = Self;
     fn exited (&self) -> bool {
         self.exited.fetch_and(true, Ordering::Relaxed)
     }
@@ -46,13 +47,27 @@ impl Engine for Tui {
         self.backend.show_cursor()?;
         disable_raw_mode().map_err(Into::into)
     }
-    #[inline] fn area (&self) -> Self::Area {
+}
+impl RenderTarget<Tui> for Tui {
+    #[inline] fn area (&self) -> <Self as Engine>::Area {
         self.area
     }
-    #[inline] fn area_mut (&mut self) -> &mut Self::Area {
+    #[inline] fn area_mut (&mut self) -> &mut <Self as Engine>::Area {
         &mut self.area
     }
+    #[inline] fn render_in (
+        &mut self,
+        area:   <Self as Engine>::Area,
+        widget: &impl Widget<Engine = Self>
+    ) -> Perhaps<<Self as Engine>::Area> {
+        let last = self.area();
+        *self.area_mut() = area;
+        let next = widget.render(self)?;
+        *self.area_mut() = last;
+        Ok(next)
+    }
 }
+
 impl Tui {
     /// Run the main loop.
     pub fn run <R: Component<Tui> + Sized + 'static> (
@@ -90,7 +105,7 @@ impl Tui {
                 let event = TuiEvent::Input(::crossterm::event::read().unwrap());
                 match event {
                     key!(Ctrl-KeyCode::Char('c')) => {
-                        engine.write().unwrap().exited.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                        exited.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
                     },
                     _ => {
                         *engine.write().unwrap().event.write().unwrap() = Some(event);