diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 3bb50a68..e0ed14ce 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ tek_config  = { path = "./crates/config" }
 tek         = { path = "./crates/app"    }
 tek_cli     = { path = "./crates/cli"    }
 
-atomic_float = { version = "1.0.0" }
+atomic_float = { version = "1.0.0"  }
 backtrace    = { version = "0.3.72" }
+bumpalo      = { version = "3.19.0" }
 clap         = { version = "4.5.4", features = [ "derive" ] }
 gtk          = { version = "0.18.1" }
 konst        = { version = "0.3.16", features = [ "rust_1_83" ] }
diff --git a/Justfile b/Justfile
index 86e1bf36..214e45e5 100644
--- a/Justfile
+++ b/Justfile
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ default:
   just -l
 bacon:
   bacon -s
+run:
+  {{debug}}
+run-init:
+  rm -rf ~/.config/tek && {{debug}}
+release:
+  {{release}}
+build-release:
+  time cargo build -j4 --release
 tui:
   cargo run --example tui
 cloc:
@@ -50,15 +58,6 @@ fpush:
 ftpush:
   git push --tags -fu codeberg && git push --tags -fu origin
 
-run:
-  {{debug}}
-run-init:
-  rm -rf ~/.config/tek && {{debug}}
-release:
-  {{release}}
-build-release:
-  time cargo build -j4 --release
-
 clock:
   {{debug}} {{name}} {{bpm}} clock
 clock-release:
diff --git a/crates/app/tek.rs b/crates/app/tek.rs
index 12f52769..1b6c200a 100644
--- a/crates/app/tek.rs
+++ b/crates/app/tek.rs
@@ -131,19 +131,11 @@ impl App {
             _ => unreachable!(),
         }
     }
+    pub fn update_clock (&self) {
+        ViewCache::update_clock(&self.project.clock.view_cache, self.clock(), self.size.w() > 80)
+    }
 }
 
-fn wrap_dialog (dialog: impl Content<TuiOut>) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
-    Fixed::xy(70, 23, Tui::fg_bg(Rgb(255,255,255), Rgb(16,16,16), Bsp::b(
-        Repeat(" "), Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96))).enclose(dialog))))
-}
-impl ScenesView for App {
-    fn w_side   (&self) -> u16 { 20 }
-    fn w_mid    (&self) -> u16 { (self.width() as u16).saturating_sub(self.w_side()) }
-    fn h_scenes (&self) -> u16 { (self.height() as u16).saturating_sub(20) }
-}
-
-
 //#[dizzle::ns]
 //#[dizzle::ns::include(TuiOut)]
 //trait AppApi {
diff --git a/crates/app/tek_bind.rs b/crates/app/tek_bind.rs
index c0c4a7a7..b6b02d01 100644
--- a/crates/app/tek_bind.rs
+++ b/crates/app/tek_bind.rs
@@ -33,9 +33,10 @@ handle!(TuiIn:|self: App, input|{
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub enum Axis { X, Y, Z, I }
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, AppCommand> for App {
-    dsl_exprs!(|app| -> AppCommand { /* TODO */ });
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> AppCommand {
+impl<'a> DslNs<'a, AppCommand> for App {}
+impl<'a> DslNsExprs<'a, AppCommand> for App {}
+impl<'a> DslNsWords<'a, AppCommand> for App {
+    dsl_words!('a |app| -> AppCommand {
         "x/inc" => AppCommand::Inc { axis: Axis::X },
         "x/dec" => AppCommand::Dec { axis: Axis::X },
         "y/inc" => AppCommand::Inc { axis: Axis::Y },
diff --git a/crates/app/tek_data.rs b/crates/app/tek_data.rs
index 2b27fbb8..ff1f6307 100644
--- a/crates/app/tek_data.rs
+++ b/crates/app/tek_data.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 use crate::*;
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, Arc<str>> for App {
-    dsl_exprs!(|app| -> Arc<str> {});
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> Arc<str> {});
-    fn from_literal <D: Dsl> (&self, dsl: &D) -> Perhaps<Arc<str>> {
-        Ok(dsl.src()?.map(|x|x.into()))
-    }
-}
+dsl_ns!(App: Arc<str> {
+    literal = |dsl|Ok(dsl.src()?.map(|x|x.into()));
+});
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, bool> for App {
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> bool {
-        ":mode/editor" => app.project.editor.is_some(),
+dsl_ns!(App: ItemTheme {});
 
+dsl_ns!(App: bool {
+    word = |app| {
+        ":mode/editor"         => app.project.editor.is_some(),
         ":focused/dialog"      => !matches!(app.dialog, Dialog::None),
         ":focused/message"     => matches!(app.dialog, Dialog::Message(..)),
         ":focused/add_device"  => matches!(app.dialog, Dialog::Device(..)),
@@ -28,16 +25,11 @@ impl<'t> DslNs<'t, bool> for App {
             Selection::Scene(..)),
         ":focused/mix"         => !app.editor_focused() && matches!(app.selection(),
             Selection::Mix),
-    });
-    //fn from_literal <D: Dsl> (&self, dsl: &D) -> Perhaps<Arc<str>> {
-        //TODO
-    //}
-}
+    };
+});
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, ItemTheme> for App {}
-
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, Dialog> for App {
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> Dialog {
+dsl_ns!(App: Dialog {
+    word = |app| {
         ":dialog/none"          => Dialog::None,
         ":dialog/options"       => Dialog::Options,
         ":dialog/device"        => Dialog::Device(0),
@@ -56,67 +48,94 @@ impl<'t> DslNs<'t, Dialog> for App {
             Browse::new(None).unwrap().into()),
         ":dialog/export/sample" => Dialog::Browse(BrowseTarget::ExportSample(Default::default()),
             Browse::new(None).unwrap().into()),
-    });
-}
+    };
+});
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, Selection> for App {
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> Selection {
+dsl_ns!(App: Selection {
+    word = |app| {
         ":select/scene"      => app.selection().select_scene(app.tracks().len()),
         ":select/scene/next" => app.selection().select_scene_next(app.scenes().len()),
         ":select/scene/prev" => app.selection().select_scene_prev(),
         ":select/track"      => app.selection().select_track(app.tracks().len()),
         ":select/track/next" => app.selection().select_track_next(app.tracks().len()),
         ":select/track/prev" => app.selection().select_track_prev(),
-    });
-}
+    };
+});
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, Color> for App {
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> Color {
+dsl_ns!(App: Color {
+    word = |app| {
         ":color/bg" => Color::Rgb(28, 32, 36),
-    });
-    dsl_exprs!(|app| -> Color {
-        "g"   (n: u8)               => Color::Rgb(n, n, n),
+    };
+    expr = |app| {
+        "g"   (n: u8) => Color::Rgb(n, n, n),
         "rgb" (r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) => Color::Rgb(r, g, b),
-    });
-}
+    };
+});
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, Option<u7>> for App {
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> Option<u7> {
+dsl_ns!(App: Option<u7> {
+    word = |app| {
         ":editor/pitch" => Some(
             (app.editor().as_ref().map(|e|e.get_note_pos()).unwrap() as u8).into()
         )
-    });
-}
+    };
+});
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, Option<usize>> for App {
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> Option<usize> {
+dsl_ns!(App: Option<usize> {
+    word = |app| {
         ":selected/scene" => app.selection().scene(),
         ":selected/track" => app.selection().track(),
-    });
-}
+    };
+});
 
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, Option<Arc<RwLock<MidiClip>>>> for App {
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> Option<Arc<RwLock<MidiClip>>> {
+dsl_ns!(App: Option<Arc<RwLock<MidiClip>>> {
+    word = |app| {
         ":selected/clip" => if let Selection::TrackClip { track, scene } = app.selection() {
             app.scenes()[*scene].clips[*track].clone()
         } else {
             None
         }
-    });
-}
+    };
+});
 
-dsl_ns! { num |app: App|
-    u8;
-    u16 => {
+dsl_ns!(App: u8 {
+    literal = |dsl|Ok(if let Some(src) = dsl.src()? {
+        Some(to_number(src)? as u8)
+    } else {
+        None
+    });
+});
+
+dsl_ns!(App: u16 {
+    literal = |dsl|Ok(if let Some(src) = dsl.src()? {
+        Some(to_number(src)? as u16)
+    } else {
+        None
+    });
+    word    = |app| {
         ":w/sidebar"       => app.project.w_sidebar(app.editor().is_some()),
         ":h/sample-detail" => 6.max(app.height() as u16 * 3 / 9),
     };
-    usize => {
+});
+
+dsl_ns!(App: usize {
+    literal = |dsl|Ok(if let Some(src) = dsl.src()? {
+        Some(to_number(src)? as usize)
+    } else {
+        None
+    });
+    word    = |app| {
         ":scene-count"      => app.scenes().len(),
         ":track-count"      => app.tracks().len(),
         ":device-kind"      => app.dialog.device_kind().unwrap_or(0),
         ":device-kind/next" => app.dialog.device_kind_next().unwrap_or(0),
         ":device-kind/prev" => app.dialog.device_kind_prev().unwrap_or(0),
     };
-    isize;
-}
+});
+
+dsl_ns!(App: isize {
+    literal = |dsl|Ok(if let Some(src) = dsl.src()? {
+        Some(to_number(src)? as isize)
+    } else {
+        None
+    });
+});
diff --git a/crates/app/tek_view.rs b/crates/app/tek_view.rs
index 880bdf6f..9804ba0e 100644
--- a/crates/app/tek_view.rs
+++ b/crates/app/tek_view.rs
@@ -1,206 +1,282 @@
 use crate::*;
 
-impl Content<TuiOut> for App {
-    fn content (&self) -> impl Render<TuiOut> + '_ {
-        Stack::above(move|add|for dsl in self.mode.view.iter() {
-            add(&Fill::xy(self.view(dsl.as_ref())));
-        })
+impl ScenesView for App {
+    fn w_side   (&self) -> u16 { 20 }
+    fn w_mid    (&self) -> u16 { (self.width() as u16).saturating_sub(self.w_side()) }
+    fn h_scenes (&self) -> u16 { (self.height() as u16).saturating_sub(20) }
+}
+
+impl Draw<TuiOut> for App {
+    fn draw (&self, to: &mut TuiOut) {
+        for dsl in self.mode.view.iter() {
+            let _ = self.view(to, dsl).expect("render failed");
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl App {
-    fn view <'t, D: Dsl> (&'t self, index: D) -> TuiBox<'t> {
-        match index.src() {
-            Ok(Some(src)) => render_dsl(self, src),
-            Ok(None) => Box::new(Tui::fg(Color::Rgb(192, 192, 192), "empty view")),
-            Err(e) => Box::new(format!("{e}")),
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn update_clock (&self) {
-        ViewCache::update_clock(&self.project.clock.view_cache, self.clock(), self.size.w() > 80)
-    }
-}
 
-type TuiBox<'t> = Box<dyn Render<TuiOut> + 't>;
-
-fn render_dsl <'t> (
-    state: &'t impl DslNs<'t, TuiBox<'t>>,
-    src:   &str
-) -> TuiBox<'t> {
-    let err: Option<Box<dyn Error>> = match state.from(&src) {
-        Ok(Some(value)) => return value, Ok(None) => None, Err(e) => Some(e),
-    };
-    let (fg_1, bg_1) = (Color::Rgb(240, 160, 100), Color::Rgb(48, 0, 0));
-    let (fg_2, bg_2) = (Color::Rgb(250, 200, 180), Color::Rgb(48, 0, 0));
-    let (fg_3, bg_3) = (Color::Rgb(250, 200, 120), Color::Rgb(0, 0, 0));
-    let bg = Color::Rgb(24, 0, 0);
-    Box::new(col! {
-        Tui::fg(bg, Fixed::y(1, Fill::x(RepeatH("▄")))),
-        Tui::bg(bg, col! {
-            Fill::x(Bsp::e(
-                Tui::bold(true, Tui::fg_bg(fg_1, bg_1, " Render error: ")),
-                Tui::fg_bg(fg_2, bg_2, err.map(|e|format!(" {e} "))),
-            )),
-            Fill::x(Align::x(Tui::fg_bg(fg_3, bg_3, format!(" {src} ")))),
-        }),
-        Tui::fg(bg, Fixed::y(1, Fill::x(RepeatH("▀")))),
-    })
-}
-
-impl<'t> DslNs<'t, TuiBox<'t>> for App {
-    dsl_exprs!(|app| -> TuiBox<'t> {
-        "text" (tail: Arc<str>) => Box::new(tail),
-
-        "fg" (color: Color, x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Tui::fg(color, x)),
-        "bg" (color: Color, x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Tui::bg(color, x)),
-        "fg/bg" (fg: Color, bg: Color, x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Tui::fg_bg(fg, bg, x)),
-
-        "either" (cond: bool, a: TuiBox<'t>, b: TuiBox<'t>) =>
-            Box::new(Either(cond, a, b)),
-
-        "bsp/n" (a: TuiBox<'t>, b: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Bsp::n(a, b)),
-        "bsp/s" (a: TuiBox<'t>, b: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Bsp::s(a, b)),
-        "bsp/e" (a: TuiBox<'t>, b: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Bsp::e(a, b)),
-        "bsp/w" (a: TuiBox<'t>, b: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Bsp::w(a, b)),
-        "bsp/a" (a: TuiBox<'t>, b: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Bsp::a(a, b)),
-        "bsp/b" (a: TuiBox<'t>, b: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Bsp::b(a, b)),
-
-        "align/nw" (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::nw(x)),
-        "align/ne" (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::ne(x)),
-        "align/n"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::n(x)),
-        "align/s"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::s(x)),
-        "align/e"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::e(x)),
-        "align/w"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::w(x)),
-        "align/x"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::x(x)),
-        "align/y"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::y(x)),
-        "align/c"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Align::c(x)),
-
-        "fill/x"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Fill::x(x)),
-        "fill/y"  (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Fill::y(x)),
-        "fill/xy" (x: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Fill::xy(x)),
-
-        "fixed/x"  (x: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Fixed::x(x, c)),
-        "fixed/y"  (y: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Fixed::y(y, c)),
-        "fixed/xy" (x: u16, y: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Fixed::xy(x, y, c)),
-
-        "min/x"  (x: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Min::x(x, c)),
-        "min/y"  (y: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Min::y(y, c)),
-        "min/xy" (x: u16, y: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Min::xy(x, y, c)),
-
-        "max/x"  (x: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Max::x(x, c)),
-        "max/y"  (y: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Max::y(y, c)),
-        "max/xy" (x: u16, y: u16, c: TuiBox<'t>) => Box::new(Max::xy(x, y, c)),
-    });
-    dsl_words!(|app| -> TuiBox<'t> {
-        ":logo" => Box::new(Fixed::xy(32, 7, Tui::bold(true, Tui::fg(Rgb(240,200,180), Stack::south(|add|{
-            add(&Fixed::y(1, ""));
-            add(&Fixed::y(1, ""));
-            add(&Fixed::y(1, "~~ ╓─╥─╖ ╓──╖ ╥  ╖ ~~~~~~~~~~~~"));
-            add(&Fixed::y(1, Bsp::e("~~~~ ║ ~ ╟─╌ ~╟─<  ~~ ", Bsp::e(Tui::fg(Rgb(230,100,40), "v0.3.0"), " ~~"))));
-            add(&Fixed::y(1, "~~~~ ╨ ~ ╙──╜ ╨  ╜ ~~~~~~~~~~~~"));
-        }))))),
-        ":meters/input"   => Box::new(Tui::bg(Rgb(30, 30, 30), Fill::y(Align::s("Input Meters")))),
-        ":meters/output"  => Box::new(Tui::bg(Rgb(30, 30, 30), Fill::y(Align::s("Output Meters")))),
-        ":status"         => Box::new("Status Bar"),
-        ":tracks/names"   => Box::new(app.project.view_track_names(app.color.clone())),//Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Names")))),
-        ":tracks/inputs"  => Box::new(Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Inputs")))),
-        ":tracks/devices" => Box::new(Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Devices")))),
-        ":tracks/outputs" => Box::new(Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Outputs")))),
-        ":scenes/names"   => Box::new("Scene Names"),
-        ":editor"         => Box::new("Editor"),
-        ":scenes"         => Box::new("Scenes"),
-        ":dialog/menu" => Box::new(if let Dialog::Menu(selected, items) = &app.dialog {
-            let items = items.clone();
-            let selected = *selected;
-            Some(Fill::x(Stack::south(move|add|{
-                for (index, MenuItem(item, _)) in items.0.iter().enumerate() {
-                    add(&Tui::fg_bg(
-                        if selected == index { Rgb(240,200,180) } else { Rgb(200, 200, 200) },
-                        if selected == index { Rgb(80, 80, 50)  } else { Rgb(30,  30,  30)  },
-                        Fixed::y(2, Align::n(Fill::x(item)))
-                    ));
-                }
-            })))
+    fn view <'a> (&'a self, to: &mut TuiOut, dsl: impl Dsl + 'a) -> Usually<()> {
+        if let Ok(Some(expr)) = dsl.expr() {
+            self.view_expr(to, expr)
+        } else if let Ok(Some(word)) = dsl.word() {
+            self.view_word(to, word)
         } else {
-            None
-        }),
-        ":templates" => Box::new({
-            let modes  = app.config.modes.clone();
-            let height = (modes.read().unwrap().len() * 2) as u16;
-            Fixed::y(height, Min::x(30, Stack::south(move|add|{
-                for (index, (id, profile)) in modes.read().unwrap().iter().enumerate() {
-                    let bg   = if index == 0 { Rgb(70,70,70) } else { Rgb(50,50,50) };
-                    let name = profile.name.get(0).map(|x|x.as_ref()).unwrap_or("<no name>");
-                    let info = profile.info.get(0).map(|x|x.as_ref()).unwrap_or("<no info>");
-                    let fg1  = Rgb(224, 192, 128);
-                    let fg2  = Rgb(224, 128,  32);
-                    let field_name = Fill::x(Align::w(Tui::fg(fg1, name)));
-                    let field_id   = Fill::x(Align::e(Tui::fg(fg2, id)));
-                    let field_info = Fill::x(Align::w(info));
-                    add(&Fixed::y(2, Fill::x(Tui::bg(bg, Bsp::s(
-                        Bsp::a(field_name, field_id), field_info)))));
-                }
-            })))
-        }),
-        ":sessions" => Box::new(Fixed::y(6, Min::x(30, Stack::south(move|add|{
-            let fg = Rgb(224, 192, 128);
-            for (index, name) in ["session1", "session2", "session3"].iter().enumerate() {
-                let bg = if index == 0 { Rgb(50,50,50) } else { Rgb(40,40,40) };
-                add(&Fixed::y(2, Fill::x(Tui::bg(bg, Align::w(Tui::fg(fg, name))))));
-            }
-        })))),
-        ":browse/title" => Box::new(Fill::x(Align::w(FieldV(Default::default(),
-            match app.dialog.browser_target().unwrap() {
-               BrowseTarget::SaveProject     => "Save project:",
-               BrowseTarget::LoadProject     => "Load project:",
-               BrowseTarget::ImportSample(_) => "Import sample:",
-               BrowseTarget::ExportSample(_) => "Export sample:",
-               BrowseTarget::ImportClip(_)   => "Import clip:",
-               BrowseTarget::ExportClip(_)   => "Export clip:",
-            }, Shrink::x(3, Fixed::y(1, Tui::fg(Tui::g(96), RepeatH("🭻")))))))),
-        ":device" => {
-            let selected = app.dialog.device_kind().unwrap();
-            Box::new(Bsp::s(Tui::bold(true, "Add device"), Map::south(1,
-                move||device_kinds().iter(),
-                move|label: &&'static str, i|{
-                    let bg = if i == selected { Rgb(64,128,32) } else { Rgb(0,0,0) };
-                    let lb = if i == selected { "[ " } else { "  " };
-                    let rb = if i == selected { " ]" } else { "  " };
-                    Fill::x(Tui::bg(bg, Bsp::e(lb, Bsp::w(rb, "FIXME device name")))) }))) },
-    });
-    /// Resolve an expression if known.
-    fn from_expr <D: Dsl> (&self, dsl: &D) -> Perhaps<TuiBox<'t>> {
-        if let Some(head) = dsl.expr().head()? {
-            for (key, value) in Self::EXPRS.0.iter() {
-                if head == *key {
-                    return value(self, dsl.expr().tail()?.unwrap_or(""))
-                }
-            }
+            panic!("{dsl:?}: invalid")
         }
-        return Ok(None)
     }
-    /// Resolve a symbol if known.
-    fn from_word <D: Dsl> (&self, dsl: &D) -> Perhaps<TuiBox<'t>> {
-        if let Some(dsl) = dsl.word()? {
-            let views = self.config.views.read().unwrap();
-            if let Some(view) = views.get(dsl) {
-                let view = view.clone();
-                std::mem::drop(views);
-                return Ok(Some(render_dsl(self, view.as_ref())))
-            }
-            for (word, get) in Self::WORDS.0 {
-                if dsl == *word {
-                    return get(self)
+
+    fn view_expr <'a> (&'a self, to: &mut TuiOut, expr: impl DslExpr + 'a) -> Usually<()> {
+        let head = expr.head()?; let args  = expr.tail();
+        let mut frags = head.src()?.unwrap_or_default().split("/");
+        let arg0 = args.head();  let tail0 = args.tail();
+        let arg1 = tail0.head(); let tail1 = tail0.tail();
+        let arg2 = tail1.head(); let tail2 = tail1.tail();
+        let arg3 = tail2.head(); let tail3 = tail2.tail();
+        match frags.next() {
+
+            Some("text") => to.place(&frags.next()),
+
+            Some("when") => to.place(&When::new(
+                self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(),
+                Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg1).unwrap())
+            )),
+
+            Some("either") => to.place(&Either::new(
+                self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(),
+                Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg1).unwrap()),
+                Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg2).unwrap())
+            )),
+
+            Some("fg") => {
+                let arg0 = arg0?.expect("fg: expected arg 0 (color)");
+                to.place(&Tui::fg(
+                    DslNs::<Color>::from(self, arg0)?.unwrap_or_else(||panic!("fg: {arg0:?}: not a color")),
+                    Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg1).unwrap()),
+                ))
+            },
+
+            Some("bg") => {
+                let arg0 = arg0?.expect("bg: expected arg 0 (color)");
+                to.place(&Tui::bg(
+                    DslNs::<Color>::from(self, arg0)?.unwrap_or_else(||panic!("bg: {arg0:?}: not a color")),
+                    Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg1).unwrap()),
+                ))
+            },
+
+            Some("bsp") => to.place(&{
+                let a = Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg0).unwrap());
+                let b = Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg1).unwrap());
+                match frags.next() {
+                    Some("n") => Bsp::n(a, b),
+                    Some("s") => Bsp::s(a, b),
+                    Some("e") => Bsp::e(a, b),
+                    Some("w") => Bsp::w(a, b),
+                    Some("a") => Bsp::a(a, b),
+                    Some("b") => Bsp::b(a, b),
+                    frag => unimplemented!("bsp/{frag:?}")
                 }
-            }
-        }
-        return Ok(None)
+            }),
+
+            Some("align")  => to.place(&{
+                let a = Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg0).unwrap());
+                match frags.next() {
+                    Some("n")  => Align::n(a),
+                    Some("s")  => Align::s(a),
+                    Some("e")  => Align::e(a),
+                    Some("w")  => Align::w(a),
+                    Some("x")  => Align::x(a),
+                    Some("y")  => Align::y(a),
+                    Some("c")  => Align::c(a),
+                    frag => unimplemented!("align/{frag:?}")
+                }
+            }),
+
+            Some("fill")   => to.place(&{
+                let a = Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg0).unwrap());
+                match frags.next() {
+                    Some("x")  => Fill::X(a),
+                    Some("y")  => Fill::Y(a),
+                    Some("xy") => Fill::XY(a),
+                    frag => unimplemented!("fill/{frag:?}")
+                }
+            }),
+
+            Some("fixed")  => to.place(&{
+                let axis = frags.next();
+                let arg  = match axis { Some("x") | Some("y") => arg1, Some("xy") => arg2, _ => panic!() };
+                let cb   = Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, arg).unwrap());
+                match axis {
+                    Some("x")  => Fixed::X(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    Some("y")  => Fixed::Y(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    Some("xy") => Fixed::XY(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), self.from(arg1?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    frag => unimplemented!("fixed/{frag:?} ({expr:?}) ({head:?}) ({:?})",
+                        head.src()?.unwrap_or_default().split("/").next())
+                }
+            }),
+
+            Some("min")  => to.place(&{
+                let c = match frags.next() {
+                    Some("x") | Some("y") => arg1, Some("xy") => arg2, _ => panic!()
+                };
+                let cb = Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, c).unwrap());
+                match frags.next() {
+                    Some("x")  => Min::X(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    Some("y")  => Min::Y(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    Some("xy") => Min::XY(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), self.from(arg1?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    frag => unimplemented!("min/{frag:?}")
+                }
+            }),
+
+            Some("max")  => to.place(&{
+                let c = match frags.next() {
+                    Some("x") | Some("y") => arg1, Some("xy") => arg2, _ => panic!()
+                };
+                let cb = Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|self.view(to, c).unwrap());
+                match frags.next() {
+                    Some("x")  => Max::X(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    Some("y")  => Max::Y(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    Some("xy") => Max::XY(self.from(arg0?)?.unwrap(), self.from(arg1?)?.unwrap(), cb),
+                    frag => unimplemented!("max/{frag:?}")
+                }
+            }),
+
+            _ => panic!("unexpected: {expr:?}")
+
+        };
+        Ok(())
     }
+
+    fn view_word <'a> (&'a self, to: &mut TuiOut, dsl: impl DslExpr + 'a) -> Usually<()> {
+        let mut frags = dsl.src()?.unwrap().split("/");
+        match frags.next() {
+
+            Some(":logo") => to.place(&Fixed::xy(32, 7, Tui::bold(true, Tui::fg(Rgb(240,200,180), col!{
+                Fixed::y(1, ""),
+                Fixed::y(1, ""),
+                Fixed::y(1, "~~ ╓─╥─╖ ╓──╖ ╥  ╖ ~~~~~~~~~~~~"),
+                Fixed::y(1, Bsp::e("~~~~ ║ ~ ╟─╌ ~╟─<  ~~ ", Bsp::e(Tui::fg(Rgb(230,100,40), "v0.3.0"), " ~~"))),
+                Fixed::y(1, "~~~~ ╨ ~ ╙──╜ ╨  ╜ ~~~~~~~~~~~~"),
+            })))),
+
+            Some(":status") => to.place(&"TODO: Status Bar"),
+
+            Some(":meters") => match frags.next() {
+                Some("input")  => to.place(&Tui::bg(Rgb(30, 30, 30), Fill::y(Align::s("Input Meters")))),
+                Some("output") => to.place(&Tui::bg(Rgb(30, 30, 30), Fill::y(Align::s("Output Meters")))),
+                _ => panic!()
+            },
+
+            Some(":tracks") => match frags.next() {
+                None            => to.place(&"TODO tracks"),
+                Some("names")   => to.place(&self.project.view_track_names(self.color.clone())),//Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Names")))),
+                Some("names")   => to.place(&self.project.view_track_names(self.color.clone())),//Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Names")))),
+                Some("inputs")  => to.place(&Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Inputs")))),
+                Some("devices") => to.place(&Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Devices")))),
+                Some("outputs") => to.place(&Tui::bg(Rgb(40, 40, 40), Fill::x(Align::w("Track Outputs")))),
+                _ => panic!()
+            },
+
+            Some(":scenes") => match frags.next() {
+                None                  => to.place(&"TODO scenes"),
+                Some(":scenes/names") => to.place(&"TODO Scene Names"),
+                _ => panic!()
+            },
+
+            Some(":editor") => to.place(&"TODO Editor"),
+
+            Some(":dialog") => match frags.next() {
+                Some("menu") => to.place(&if let Dialog::Menu(selected, items) = &self.dialog {
+                    let items = items.clone();
+                    let selected = selected;
+                    Some(Fill::x(Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+                        for (index, MenuItem(item, _)) in items.0.iter().enumerate() {
+                            to.place(&Push::y((2 * index) as u16,
+                                Tui::fg_bg(
+                                    if *selected == index { Rgb(240,200,180) } else { Rgb(200, 200, 200) },
+                                    if *selected == index { Rgb(80, 80, 50)  } else { Rgb(30,  30,  30)  },
+                                    Fixed::y(2, Align::n(Fill::x(item)))
+                                )));
+                        }
+                    })))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }),
+                _ => unimplemented!("App::view_word: {dsl:?} ({frags:?})"),
+            },
+
+            Some(":templates") => to.place(&{
+                let modes  = self.config.modes.clone();
+                let height = (modes.read().unwrap().len() * 2) as u16;
+                Fixed::y(height, Min::x(30, Thunk::new(move |to: &mut TuiOut|{
+                    for (index, (id, profile)) in modes.read().unwrap().iter().enumerate() {
+                        let bg         = if index == 0 { Rgb(70,70,70) } else { Rgb(50,50,50) };
+                        let name       = profile.name.get(0).map(|x|x.as_ref()).unwrap_or("<no name>");
+                        let info       = profile.info.get(0).map(|x|x.as_ref()).unwrap_or("<no info>");
+                        let fg1        = Rgb(224, 192, 128);
+                        let fg2        = Rgb(224, 128,  32);
+                        let field_name = Fill::x(Align::w(Tui::fg(fg1, name)));
+                        let field_id   = Fill::x(Align::e(Tui::fg(fg2, id)));
+                        let field_info = Fill::x(Align::w(info));
+                        to.place(&Push::y((2 * index) as u16,
+                            Fixed::y(2, Fill::x(Tui::bg(bg, Bsp::s(
+                                Bsp::a(field_name, field_id), field_info))))));
+                    }
+                })))
+            }),
+
+            Some(":sessions") => to.place(&Fixed::y(6, Min::x(30, Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+                let fg = Rgb(224, 192, 128);
+                for (index, name) in ["session1", "session2", "session3"].iter().enumerate() {
+                    let bg = if index == 0 { Rgb(50,50,50) } else { Rgb(40,40,40) };
+                    to.place(&Push::y((2 * index) as u16,
+                        &Fixed::y(2, Fill::x(Tui::bg(bg, Align::w(Tui::fg(fg, name)))))));
+                }
+            })))),
+
+            Some(":browse/title") => to.place(&Fill::x(Align::w(FieldV(Default::default(),
+                match self.dialog.browser_target().unwrap() {
+                   BrowseTarget::SaveProject     => "Save project:",
+                   BrowseTarget::LoadProject     => "Load project:",
+                   BrowseTarget::ImportSample(_) => "Import sample:",
+                   BrowseTarget::ExportSample(_) => "Export sample:",
+                   BrowseTarget::ImportClip(_)   => "Import clip:",
+                   BrowseTarget::ExportClip(_)   => "Export clip:",
+                }, Shrink::x(3, Fixed::y(1, Tui::fg(Tui::g(96), RepeatH("🭻")))))))),
+
+            Some(":device") => {
+                let selected = self.dialog.device_kind().unwrap();
+                to.place(&Bsp::s(Tui::bold(true, "Add device"), Map::south(1,
+                    move||device_kinds().iter(),
+                    move|label: &&'static str, i|{
+                        let bg = if i == selected { Rgb(64,128,32) } else { Rgb(0,0,0) };
+                        let lb = if i == selected { "[ " } else { "  " };
+                        let rb = if i == selected { " ]" } else { "  " };
+                        Fill::x(Tui::bg(bg, Bsp::e(lb, Bsp::w(rb, "FIXME device name")))) })))
+            },
+
+            Some(_) => {
+                let views = self.config.views.read().unwrap();
+                if let Some(dsl) = views.get(dsl.src()?.unwrap()) {
+                    let dsl = dsl.clone();
+                    std::mem::drop(views);
+                    self.view(to, dsl)?
+                } else {
+                    unimplemented!("{dsl:?}");
+                }
+            },
+
+            _ => unreachable!()
+
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
 }
 
-pub fn view_nil (_: &App) -> TuiBox {
-    Box::new(Fill::xy("·"))
-}
+//pub fn view_nil (_: &App) -> TuiCb {
+    //|to|to.place(&Fill::xy("·"))
+//}
 
                 //Bsp::s("",
                     //Map::south(1,
@@ -256,7 +332,7 @@ pub fn view_nil (_: &App) -> TuiBox {
         ////let selection = self.selection().describe(self.tracks(), self.scenes());
         //let hist_len  = self.history.len();
         //let hist_last = self.history.last();
-        //Fixed::y(2, Stack::east(move|add: &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Render<TuiOut>)|{
+        //Fixed::y(2, Stack::east(move|add: &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Draw<TuiOut>)|{
             //add(&Fixed::x(5, Tui::bg(if playing { Rgb(0, 128, 0) } else { Rgb(128, 64, 0) },
                 //Either::new(false, // TODO
                     //Thunk::new(move||Fixed::x(9, Either::new(playing,
diff --git a/crates/config/config.rs b/crates/config/config.rs
index 3b23f99d..c9bb65b5 100644
--- a/crates/config/config.rs
+++ b/crates/config/config.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl Config {
         }
     }
     pub fn init (&mut self) -> Usually<()> {
-        self.init_file(Self::CONFIG, Self::DEFAULTS, |cfgs, dsl|cfgs.load(dsl))?;
+        self.init_file(Self::CONFIG, Self::DEFAULTS, |cfgs, dsl|cfgs.load(&dsl))?;
         Ok(())
     }
     pub fn init_file (
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl Config {
     ) -> Usually<()> {
         if self.dirs.find_config_file(path).is_none() {
             println!("Creating {path:?}");
-            std::fs::write(self.dirs.place_config_file(path)?, defaults);
+            std::fs::write(self.dirs.place_config_file(path)?, defaults)?;
         }
         Ok(if let Some(path) = self.dirs.find_config_file(path) {
             println!("Loading {path:?}");
diff --git a/crates/device/src/arranger.rs b/crates/device/src/arranger.rs
index 56ac336b..0963df93 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/arranger.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/arranger.rs
@@ -13,12 +13,6 @@ def_sizes_iter!(InputsSizes  => MidiInput);
 def_sizes_iter!(OutputsSizes => MidiOutput);
 def_sizes_iter!(PortsSizes   => Arc<str>, [Connect]);
 
-pub(crate) fn wrap (bg: Color, fg: Color, content: impl Content<TuiOut>) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
-    let left  = Tui::fg_bg(bg, Reset, Fixed::x(1, RepeatV("▐")));
-    let right = Tui::fg_bg(bg, Reset, Fixed::x(1, RepeatV("▌")));
-    Bsp::e(left, Bsp::w(right, Tui::fg_bg(fg, bg, content)))
-}
-
 #[derive(Default, Debug)] pub struct Arrangement {
     /// Project name.
     pub name:         Arc<str>,
diff --git a/crates/device/src/arranger/arranger_tracks.rs b/crates/device/src/arranger/arranger_tracks.rs
index 364ffab8..3f002a11 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/arranger/arranger_tracks.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/arranger/arranger_tracks.rs
@@ -241,34 +241,38 @@ impl Track {
 pub trait HasTrack {
     fn track (&self) -> Option<&Track>;
     fn track_mut (&mut self) -> Option<&mut Track>;
-    fn view_midi_ins_status (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn view_midi_ins_status (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         self.track().map(|track|{
             let ins = track.sequencer.midi_ins.len() as u16;
-            Fixed::xy(20, 1 + ins, Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96))).enclose(
+            let border = Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96)));
+            Fixed::xy(20, 1 + ins, border.enclose(
                 Fixed::xy(20, 1 + ins, FieldV(theme, format!("MIDI ins:  "),
                     Map::south(1, ||track.sequencer.midi_ins.iter(),
                         |port, index|Fill::x(Align::w(format!(" {index} {}", port.port_name()))))))))})
     }
-    fn view_midi_outs_status (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn view_midi_outs_status (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         self.track().map(|track|{
             let outs = track.sequencer.midi_outs.len() as u16;
-            Fixed::xy(20, 1 + outs, Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96))).enclose(
+            let border = Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96)));
+            Fixed::xy(20, 1 + outs, border.enclose(
                 Fixed::xy(20, 1 + outs, FieldV(theme, format!("MIDI outs:  "),
                     Map::south(1, ||track.sequencer.midi_outs.iter(),
                         |port, index|Fill::x(Align::w(format!(" {index} {}", port.port_name()))))))))})
     }
-    fn view_audio_ins_status (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn view_audio_ins_status (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         self.track().and_then(|track|track.devices.get(0)).map(|device|{
             let ins = device.audio_ins().len() as u16;
-            Fixed::xy(20, 1 + ins, Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96))).enclose(
+            let border = Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96)));
+            Fixed::xy(20, 1 + ins, border.enclose(
                 Fixed::xy(20, 1 + ins, FieldV(theme, format!("Audio ins: "),
                     Map::south(1, ||device.audio_ins().iter(),
                         |port, index|Fill::x(Align::w(format!(" {index} {}", port.port_name()))))))))})
     }
-    fn view_audio_outs_status (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn view_audio_outs_status (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         self.track().and_then(|track|track.devices.last()).map(|device|{
             let outs = device.audio_outs().len() as u16;
-            Fixed::xy(20, 1 + outs, Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96))).enclose(
+            let border = Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96)));
+            Fixed::xy(20, 1 + outs, border.enclose(
                 Fixed::xy(20, 1 + outs, FieldV(theme, format!("Audio outs: "),
                     Map::south(1, ||device.audio_outs().iter(),
                         |port, index|Fill::x(Align::w(format!(" {index} {}", port.port_name()))))))))})
@@ -276,10 +280,10 @@ pub trait HasTrack {
 }
 
 impl Track {
-    pub fn per <'a, T: Content<TuiOut> + 'a, U: TracksSizes<'a>> (
+    pub fn per <'a, T: Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + 'a, U: TracksSizes<'a>> (
         tracks:   impl Fn() -> U + Send + Sync + 'a,
         callback: impl Fn(usize, &'a Track)->T + Send + Sync + 'a
-    ) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + 'a {
         Map::new(tracks,
             move|(index, track, x1, x2): (usize, &'a Track, usize, usize), _|{
                 let width = (x2 - x1) as u16;
@@ -290,10 +294,10 @@ impl Track {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn per_track_top <'a, T: Content<TuiOut> + 'a, U: TracksSizes<'a>> (
+pub(crate) fn per_track_top <'a, T: Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + 'a, U: TracksSizes<'a>> (
     tracks:   impl Fn() -> U + Send + Sync + 'a,
     callback: impl Fn(usize, &'a Track)->T + Send + Sync + 'a
-) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
+) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + 'a {
     Align::x(Tui::bg(Reset, Map::new(tracks,
         move|(index, track, x1, x2): (usize, &'a Track, usize, usize), _|{
             let width = (x2 - x1) as u16;
@@ -303,37 +307,39 @@ pub(crate) fn per_track_top <'a, T: Content<TuiOut> + 'a, U: TracksSizes<'a>> (
                 callback(index, track))))})))
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn per_track <'a, T: Content<TuiOut> + 'a, U: TracksSizes<'a>> (
+pub(crate) fn per_track <'a, T: Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + 'a, U: TracksSizes<'a>> (
     tracks:   impl Fn() -> U + Send + Sync + 'a,
     callback: impl Fn(usize, &'a Track)->T + Send + Sync + 'a
-) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
+) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + 'a {
     per_track_top(tracks, move|index, track|Fill::y(Align::y(callback(index, track))))
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn io_ports <'a, T: PortsSizes<'a>> (
     fg: Color, bg: Color, iter: impl Fn()->T + Send + Sync + 'a
-) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
+) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + 'a {
     Map::new(iter, move|(
         _index, name, connections, y, y2
     ): (usize, &'a Arc<str>, &'a [Connect], usize, usize), _|
         map_south(y as u16, (y2-y) as u16, Bsp::s(
-            Fill::x(Tui::bold(true, Tui::fg_bg(fg, bg, Align::w(Bsp::e(" 󰣲 ", name))))),
+            Fill::x(Tui::bold(true, Tui::fg_bg(fg, bg, Align::w(Bsp::e(&" 󰣲 ", name))))),
             Map::new(||connections.iter(), move|connect: &'a Connect, index|map_south(index as u16, 1,
                 Fill::x(Align::w(Tui::bold(false, Tui::fg_bg(fg, bg,
                     &connect.info)))))))))
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn io_conns <'a, T: PortsSizes<'a>> (
-    fg: Color, bg: Color, iter: impl Fn()->T + Send + Sync + 'a
-) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
-    Map::new(iter, move|(
-        _index, _name, connections, y, y2
-    ): (usize, &'a Arc<str>, &'a [Connect], usize, usize), _|
-        map_south(y as u16, (y2-y) as u16, Bsp::s(
-            Fill::x(Tui::bold(true, wrap(bg, fg, Fill::x(Align::w("▞▞▞▞ ▞▞▞▞"))))),
-            Map::new(||connections.iter(), move|_conn, index|map_south(index as u16, 1,
-                Fill::x(Align::w(Tui::bold(false, wrap(bg, fg, Fill::x(""))))))))))
-}
+//pub(crate) fn io_conns <'a, T: PortsSizes<'a>> (
+    //fg: Color, bg: Color, iter: &mut impl Iterator<Item = (usize, &'a Arc<str>, &'a [Connect], usize, usize)> 
+//) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + 'a {
+    //Fill::xy(Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|for (_, _, connections, y, y2) in &mut *iter {
+        //to.place(&map_south(y as u16, (y2-y) as u16, Bsp::s(
+            //Fill::x(Tui::bold(true, wrap(bg, fg, Fill::x(Align::w(&"▞▞▞▞ ▞▞▞▞"))))),
+            //Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|for (index, _connection) in connections.iter().enumerate() {
+                //to.place(&map_south(index as u16, 1, Fill::x(Align::w(Tui::bold(false,
+                    //wrap(bg, fg, Fill::x(&"")))))))
+            //})
+        //)))
+    //}))
+//}
             //track_scroll:   Fill::x(Fixed::y(1, ScrollbarH {
                 //offset: arrangement.track_scroll,
                 //length: h_tracks_area as usize,
diff --git a/crates/device/src/arranger/arranger_view.rs b/crates/device/src/arranger/arranger_view.rs
index 3daf8ed0..dcc87a92 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/arranger/arranger_view.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/arranger/arranger_view.rs
@@ -1,38 +1,55 @@
 use crate::*;
 
+pub(crate) fn wrap (
+    bg: Color, fg: Color, content: impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut>
+) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
+    let left  = Tui::fg_bg(bg, Reset, Fixed::x(1, RepeatV("▐")));
+    let right = Tui::fg_bg(bg, Reset, Fixed::x(1, RepeatV("▌")));
+    Bsp::e(left, Bsp::w(right, Tui::fg_bg(fg, bg, content)))
+}
+
+type Add<'a> = &'a dyn FnMut(&dyn Draw<TuiOut>);
+
 impl Arrangement {
-    pub fn view_inputs <'a> (&'a self, _theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
-        Stack::south(move|add|{
-            add(&Fixed::y(1,
-                Bsp::e(Fixed::x(20, Align::w(button_3("i", "nput ", format!("{}", self.midi_ins.len()), false))),
-                    Bsp::w(Fixed::x(4, button_2("I", "+", false)),
-                        Stack::east(move|add|{
-                            for (_index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
-                                add(&Tui::bg(track.color.dark.rgb, Align::w(Fixed::x(track.width as u16, row!(
-                                    Either(track.sequencer.monitoring, Tui::fg(Green, "mon "), "mon "),
-                                    Either(track.sequencer.recording,  Tui::fg(Red, "rec "), "rec "),
-                                    Either(track.sequencer.overdub,    Tui::fg(Yellow, "dub "), "dub "),
-                                )))))
-                            }
-                        })))));
-            for (_index, port) in self.midi_ins().iter().enumerate() {
-                add(&Fixed::y(1, Bsp::e(
-                    Fixed::x(20, Align::w(Bsp::e(" ● ",
-                        Tui::bold(true, Tui::fg(Rgb(255,255,255), port.port_name()))))),
-                    Bsp::w(Fixed::x(4, ()),
-                        Stack::east(move|add|{
-                            for (_index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
-                                add(&Tui::bg(track.color.darker.rgb, Align::w(Fixed::x(track.width as u16, row!(
-                                    Either(track.sequencer.monitoring, Tui::fg(Green,  " ●  "), " ·  "),
-                                    Either(track.sequencer.recording,  Tui::fg(Red,    " ●  "), " ·  "),
-                                    Either(track.sequencer.overdub,    Tui::fg(Yellow, " ●  "), " ·  "),
-                                )))))
-                            }
-                        })))));
+
+    pub fn view_inputs (&self, _theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + '_ {
+        Bsp::s(self.view_inputs_header(), Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+            for port in self.midi_ins().iter() {
+                to.place(&self.view_inputs_row(port))
             }
-        })
+        }))
     }
-    pub fn view_outputs <'a> (&'a self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
+
+    fn view_inputs_header (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + '_ {
+        Fixed::y(1, Bsp::e(
+            Fixed::x(20, Align::w(
+                button_3("i", "nput ", format!("{}", self.midi_ins.len()), false))),
+            Bsp::w(Fixed::x(4, button_2("I", "+", false)),
+                Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|for (_index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
+                    to.place(&Tui::bg(track.color.dark.rgb, Align::w(Fixed::x(track.width as u16, row!(
+                        Either::new(track.sequencer.monitoring, Tui::fg(Green,  "mon "), "mon "),
+                        Either::new(track.sequencer.recording,  Tui::fg(Red,    "rec "), "rec "),
+                        Either::new(track.sequencer.overdub,    Tui::fg(Yellow, "dub "), "dub "),
+                    )))))
+                }))))
+    }
+
+    fn view_inputs_row (&self, port: &MidiInput) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
+        Fixed::y(1, Bsp::e(
+            Fixed::x(20, Align::w(
+                Bsp::e(" ● ", Tui::bold(true, Tui::fg(Rgb(255,255,255), port.port_name()))))),
+            Bsp::w(Fixed::x(4, ()), Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+                for (_index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
+                    to.place(&Tui::bg(track.color.darker.rgb, Align::w(Fixed::x(track.width as u16, row!(
+                        Either::new(track.sequencer.monitoring, Tui::fg(Green,  " ●  "), " ·  "),
+                        Either::new(track.sequencer.recording,  Tui::fg(Red,    " ●  "), " ·  "),
+                        Either::new(track.sequencer.overdub,    Tui::fg(Yellow, " ●  "), " ·  "),
+                    )))))
+                }
+            }))))
+    }
+
+    pub fn view_outputs (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
         let mut h = 1;
         for output in self.midi_outs().iter() {
             h += 1 + output.connections.len();
@@ -40,59 +57,68 @@ impl Arrangement {
         let h = h as u16;
         let list = Bsp::s(
             Fixed::y(1, Fill::x(Align::w(button_3("o", "utput", format!("{}", self.midi_outs.len()), false)))),
-            Fixed::y(h - 1, Fill::xy(Align::nw(Stack::south(|add|{
+            Fixed::y(h - 1, Fill::xy(Align::nw(Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
                 for (_index, port) in self.midi_outs().iter().enumerate() {
-                    add(&Fixed::y(1,Fill::x(Bsp::e(
+                    to.place(&Fixed::y(1,Fill::x(Bsp::e(
                         Align::w(Bsp::e(" ● ", Tui::fg(Rgb(255,255,255),Tui::bold(true, port.port_name())))),
                         Fill::x(Align::e(format!("{}/{} ",
                             port.port().get_connections().len(),
                             port.connections.len())))))));
                     for (index, conn) in port.connections.iter().enumerate() {
-                        add(&Fixed::y(1, Fill::x(Align::w(format!("   c{index:02}{}", conn.info())))));
+                        to.place(&Fixed::y(1, Fill::x(Align::w(format!("   c{index:02}{}", conn.info())))));
                     }
                 }
             })))));
-        Fixed::y(h, Self::view_track_row_section(theme, list, button_2("O", "+", false),
+        Fixed::y(h, view_track_row_section(theme, list, button_2("O", "+", false),
             Tui::bg(theme.darker.rgb, Align::w(Fill::x(
-                Stack::east(move|add|{
+                Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
                     for (index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
-                        add(&Fixed::x(self.track_width(index, track),
-                            Stack::south(move|add|{
-                                add(&Fixed::y(1, Align::w(Bsp::e(
-                                    Either(true,  Tui::fg(Green,  "play "), "play "),
-                                    Either(false, Tui::fg(Yellow, "solo "), "solo "),
+                        to.place(&Fixed::x(self.track_width(index, track),
+                            Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+                                to.place(&Fixed::y(1, Align::w(Bsp::e(
+                                    Either::new(true,  Tui::fg(Green,  "play "), "play "),
+                                    Either::new(false, Tui::fg(Yellow, "solo "), "solo "),
                                 ))));
                                 for (_index, port) in self.midi_outs().iter().enumerate() {
-                                    add(&Fixed::y(1, Align::w(Bsp::e(
-                                        Either(true,  Tui::fg(Green,  " ●   "), " ·   "),
-                                        Either(false, Tui::fg(Yellow, " ●   "), " ·   "),
+                                    to.place(&Fixed::y(1, Align::w(Bsp::e(
+                                        Either::new(true,  Tui::fg(Green,  " ●   "), " ·   "),
+                                        Either::new(false, Tui::fg(Yellow, " ●   "), " ·   "),
                                     ))));
                                     for (_index, _conn) in port.connections.iter().enumerate() {
-                                        add(&Fixed::y(1, Fill::x("")));
+                                        to.place(&Fixed::y(1, Fill::x("")));
                                     }
                                 }})))}}))))))
     }
-    pub fn view_track_devices <'a> (&'a self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
+
+    pub fn view_track_devices (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
         let mut h = 2u16;
         for track in self.tracks().iter() {
             h = h.max(track.devices.len() as u16 * 2);
         }
-        Self::view_track_row_section(
-            theme,
+        view_track_row_section(theme,
             button_3("d", "evice", format!("{}", self.track().map(|t|t.devices.len()).unwrap_or(0)), false),
             button_2("D", "+", false),
-            Stack::east(move|add|{
-                for (index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
-                    add(&Fixed::xy(self.track_width(index, track), h + 1,
-                        Tui::bg(track.color.dark.rgb, Align::nw(Map::south(2, move||0..h,
-                            |_, _index|Fixed::xy(track.width as u16, 2,
-                                Tui::fg_bg(
-                                    ItemTheme::G[32].lightest.rgb,
-                                    ItemTheme::G[32].dark.rgb,
-                                    Align::nw(format!(" · {}", "--")))))))));
-                }
+            Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|for (index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
+                to.place(&Fixed::xy(self.track_width(index, track), h + 1,
+                    Tui::bg(track.color.dark.rgb, Align::nw(Map::south(2, move||0..h,
+                        |_, _index|Fixed::xy(track.width as u16, 2,
+                            Tui::fg_bg(
+                                ItemTheme::G[32].lightest.rgb,
+                                ItemTheme::G[32].dark.rgb,
+                                Align::nw(format!(" · {}", "--")))))))));
             }))
     }
+
+}
+
+fn view_track_row_section (
+    _theme:     ItemTheme,
+    button:     impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut>,
+    button_add: impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut>,
+    content:    impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut>,
+) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
+    Bsp::w(Fill::y(Fixed::x(4, Align::nw(button_add))),
+        Bsp::e(Fixed::x(20, Fill::y(Align::nw(button))), Fill::xy(Align::c(content))))
 }
 
 pub trait HasClipsSize {
@@ -135,21 +161,12 @@ pub trait TracksView:
             }
         })
     }
-    fn view_track_row_section (
-        _theme:     ItemTheme,
-        button:     impl Content<TuiOut>,
-        button_add: impl Content<TuiOut>,
-        content:    impl Content<TuiOut>
-    ) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
-        Bsp::w(Fill::y(Fixed::x(4, Align::nw(button_add))),
-            Bsp::e(Fixed::x(20, Fill::y(Align::nw(button))), Fill::xy(Align::c(content))))
-    }
-    fn view_track_header <'a, T: Content<TuiOut>> (
-        &'a self, theme: ItemTheme, content: T
-    ) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn view_track_header <'a> (
+        &'a self, theme: ItemTheme, content: impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut>
+    ) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
         Fixed::x(12, Tui::bg(theme.darker.rgb, Fill::x(Align::e(content))))
     }
-    fn view_track_names (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn view_track_names (&self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
         let track_count = self.tracks().len();
         let scene_count = self.scenes().len();
         let selected = self.selection();
@@ -161,10 +178,10 @@ pub trait TracksView:
         let button_2 = Bsp::s(
             button_2("T", "+", false),
             button_2("S", "+", false));
-        Self::view_track_row_section(theme, button, button_2, Tui::bg(theme.darker.rgb,
-            Fixed::y(2, Fill::x(Stack::east(move|add|{
+        view_track_row_section(theme, button, button_2, Tui::bg(theme.darker.rgb,
+            Fixed::y(2, Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
                 for (index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
-                    add(&Fixed::x(self.track_width(index, track),
+                    to.place(&Fixed::x(self.track_width(index, track),
                         Tui::bg(if selected.track() == Some(index) {
                             track.color.light.rgb
                         } else {
@@ -172,55 +189,49 @@ pub trait TracksView:
                         }, Bsp::s(Fill::x(Align::nw(Bsp::e(
                             format!("·t{index:02} "),
                             Tui::fg(Rgb(255, 255, 255), Tui::bold(true, &track.name))
-                        ))), "")))  );
-                }
-            })))))
+                        ))), "")))  );}}))))
     }
-    fn view_track_outputs <'a> (&'a self, theme: ItemTheme, _h: u16) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
-        Self::view_track_row_section(theme,
-            Bsp::s(
-                Fill::x(Align::w(button_2("o", "utput", false))),
-                Fill::xy(Stack::south(|add|{
-                    for port in self.midi_outs().iter() {
-                        add(&Fill::x(Align::w(port.port_name())));
-                    }
-                }))),
+    fn view_track_outputs <'a> (&'a self, theme: ItemTheme, _h: u16) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
+        view_track_row_section(theme,
+            Bsp::s(Fill::x(Align::w(button_2("o", "utput", false))),
+                Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|for port in self.midi_outs().iter() {
+                    to.place(&Fill::x(Align::w(port.port_name())));
+                })),
             button_2("O", "+", false),
-            Tui::bg(theme.darker.rgb, Align::w(Fill::x(
-                Stack::east(move|add|{
-                    for (index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
-                        add(&Fixed::x(self.track_width(index, track),
-                            Align::nw(Fill::y(Map::south(1, ||track.sequencer.midi_outs.iter(),
-                                |port, index|Tui::fg(Rgb(255, 255, 255),
-                                    Fixed::y(1, Tui::bg(track.color.dark.rgb, Fill::x(Align::w(
-                                        format!("·o{index:02} {}", port.port_name())))))))))));
-                    }
-                })))))
+            Tui::bg(theme.darker.rgb, Align::w(Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+                for (index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
+                    to.place(&Fixed::x(self.track_width(index, track),
+                        Align::nw(Fill::y(Map::south(1, ||track.sequencer.midi_outs.iter(),
+                            |port, index|Tui::fg(Rgb(255, 255, 255),
+                                Fixed::y(1, Tui::bg(track.color.dark.rgb, Fill::x(Align::w(
+                                    format!("·o{index:02} {}", port.port_name())))))))))));}}))))
     }
-    fn view_track_inputs <'a> (&'a self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn view_track_inputs <'a> (&'a self, theme: ItemTheme) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
         let mut h = 0u16;
         for track in self.tracks().iter() {
             h = h.max(track.sequencer.midi_ins.len() as u16);
         }
-        Self::view_track_row_section(
-            theme,
+        view_track_row_section(theme,
             button_2("i", "nput", false),
             button_2("I", "+", false),
-            Tui::bg(theme.darker.rgb, Align::w(Fill::x(
-                Stack::east(move|add|{
-                    for (index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
-                        add(&Fixed::xy(self.track_width(index, track), h + 1,
-                            Align::nw(Bsp::s(
-                                Tui::bg(track.color.base.rgb,
-                                    Fill::x(Align::w(row!(
-                                        Either(track.sequencer.monitoring, Tui::fg(Green, "●mon "), "·mon "),
-                                        Either(track.sequencer.recording, Tui::fg(Red, "●rec "), "·rec "),
-                                        Either(track.sequencer.overdub, Tui::fg(Yellow, "●dub "), "·dub "),
-                                    )))),
-                                Map::south(1, ||track.sequencer.midi_ins.iter(),
-                                    |port, index|Tui::fg_bg(Rgb(255, 255, 255), track.color.dark.rgb,
-                                        Fill::x(Align::w(format!("·i{index:02} {}", port.port_name())))))))));
-                    }})))))
+            Tui::bg(theme.darker.rgb, Align::w(Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+                for (index, track, _x1, _x2) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
+                    to.place(&Fixed::xy(self.track_width(index, track), h + 1,
+                        Align::nw(Bsp::s(
+                            Tui::bg(track.color.base.rgb,
+                                Fill::x(Align::w(row!(
+                                    Either::new(track.sequencer.monitoring,
+                                        Tui::fg(Green, "●mon "), "·mon "),
+                                    Either::new(track.sequencer.recording,
+                                        Tui::fg(Red, "●rec "), "·rec "),
+                                    Either::new(track.sequencer.overdub,
+                                        Tui::fg(Yellow, "●dub "), "·dub "),
+                                )))),
+                            Map::south(1, ||track.sequencer.midi_ins.iter(),
+                                |port, index|Tui::fg_bg(Rgb(255, 255, 255), track.color.dark.rgb,
+                                    Fill::x(Align::w(format!("·i{index:02} {}", port.port_name())))))))));
+                }
+            }))))
     }
     fn track_width (&self, index: usize, track: &Track) -> u16 {
         track.width as u16
@@ -259,14 +270,12 @@ pub trait ScenesView:
             }
         })
     }
-    fn view_scenes_names (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
-        Fixed::x(20, Stack::south(move|add|{
-            for (index, scene, ..) in self.scenes_with_sizes() {
-                add(&self.view_scene_name(index, scene));
-            }
+    fn view_scenes_names (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
+        Fixed::x(20, Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|for (index, scene, ..) in self.scenes_with_sizes() {
+            to.place(&self.view_scene_name(index, scene));
         }))
     }
-    fn view_scene_name (&self, index: usize, scene: &Scene) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn view_scene_name <'a> (&'a self, index: usize, scene: &'a Scene) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + 'a {
         let h = if self.selection().scene() == Some(index) && let Some(_editor) = self.editor() {
             7
         } else {
@@ -277,15 +286,13 @@ pub trait ScenesView:
         } else {
             scene.color.base.rgb
         };
-        Fixed::xy(20, h, Tui::bg(bg, Align::nw(Bsp::s(
-            Fill::x(Align::w(Bsp::e(
-                format!("·s{index:02} "),
-                Tui::fg(Rgb(255, 255, 255), Tui::bold(true, &scene.name))
-            ))),
-            When(self.selection().scene() == Some(index) && self.is_editing(),
-                Fill::xy(Align::nw(Bsp::s(
-                    self.editor().as_ref().map(|e|e.clip_status()),
-                    self.editor().as_ref().map(|e|e.edit_status())))))))))
+        let a = Fill::x(Align::w(Bsp::e(format!("·s{index:02} "),
+            Tui::fg(Tui::g(255), Tui::bold(true, &scene.name)))));
+        let b = When(self.selection().scene() == Some(index) && self.is_editing(),
+            Fill::xy(Align::nw(Bsp::s(
+                self.editor().as_ref().map(|e|e.clip_status()),
+                self.editor().as_ref().map(|e|e.edit_status())))));
+        Fixed::xy(20, h, Tui::bg(bg, Align::nw(Bsp::s(a, b))))
     }
 }
 
@@ -297,70 +304,68 @@ pub trait ClipsView:
     Sync
 {
     fn view_scenes_clips <'a> (&'a self)
-        -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a
+        -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + 'a
     {
         self.clips_size().of(Fill::xy(Bsp::a(
             Fill::xy(Align::se(Tui::fg(Green, format!("{}x{}", self.clips_size().w(), self.clips_size().h())))),
-            Stack::<TuiOut, _>::east(move|column|{
-                for (track_index, track, _, _) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
-                    //column(&Fixed::x(5, Fill::xy(Tui::bg(Green, "kyp"))));
-                    column(&Fixed::x(
-                        track.width as u16,
-                        Fill::y(self.view_track_clips(track_index, track))
-                    ))
-                }
+            Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|for (
+                track_index, track, _, _
+            ) in self.tracks_with_sizes() {
+                to.place(&Fixed::x(track.width as u16,
+                    Fill::y(self.view_track_clips(track_index, track))))
             }))))
     }
 
-    fn view_track_clips <'a> (&'a self, track_index: usize, track: &'a Track) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
-        Stack::south(move|cell|{
-            for (scene_index, scene, ..) in self.scenes_with_sizes() {
-                let (name, theme): (Arc<str>, ItemTheme) = if let Some(Some(clip)) = &scene.clips.get(track_index) {
-                    let clip = clip.read().unwrap();
-                    (format!(" ⏹ {}", &clip.name).into(), clip.color)
-                } else {
-                    (" ⏹ -- ".into(), ItemTheme::G[32])
-                };
-                let fg = theme.lightest.rgb;
-                let mut outline = theme.base.rgb;
-                let bg = if self.selection().track() == Some(track_index)
-                    && self.selection().scene() == Some(scene_index)
-                {
-                    outline = theme.lighter.rgb;
-                    theme.light.rgb
-                } else if self.selection().track() == Some(track_index)
-                    || self.selection().scene() == Some(scene_index)
-                {
-                    outline = theme.darkest.rgb;
-                    theme.base.rgb
-                } else {
-                    theme.dark.rgb
-                };
-                let w = if self.selection().track() == Some(track_index)
-                    && let Some(editor) = self.editor ()
-                {
-                    editor.width().max(24).max(track.width)
-                } else {
-                    track.width
-                } as u16;
-                let y = if self.selection().scene() == Some(scene_index)
-                    && let Some(editor) = self.editor ()
-                {
-                    editor.height().max(12)
-                } else {
-                    Self::H_SCENE
-                } as u16;
-                cell(&Fixed::xy(w, y, Bsp::b(
-                    Fill::xy(Outer(true, Style::default().fg(outline))),
-                    Fill::xy(Bsp::b(
-                        Bsp::b(
-                            Tui::fg_bg(outline, bg, Fill::xy("")),
-                            Fill::xy(Align::nw(Tui::fg_bg(fg, bg, Tui::bold(true, name)))),
-                        ),
-                        Fill::xy(When(self.selection().track() == Some(track_index)
-                          && self.selection().scene() == Some(scene_index)
-                          && self.is_editing(), self.editor())))))));
-            }
+    fn view_track_clips <'a> (&'a self, track_index: usize, track: &'a Track) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + 'a {
+        Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|for (
+            scene_index, scene, ..
+        ) in self.scenes_with_sizes() {
+            let (name, theme): (Arc<str>, ItemTheme) = if let Some(Some(clip)) = &scene.clips.get(track_index) {
+                let clip = clip.read().unwrap();
+                (format!(" ⏹ {}", &clip.name).into(), clip.color)
+            } else {
+                (" ⏹ -- ".into(), ItemTheme::G[32])
+            };
+            let fg = theme.lightest.rgb;
+            let mut outline = theme.base.rgb;
+            let bg = if self.selection().track() == Some(track_index)
+                && self.selection().scene() == Some(scene_index)
+            {
+                outline = theme.lighter.rgb;
+                theme.light.rgb
+            } else if self.selection().track() == Some(track_index)
+                || self.selection().scene() == Some(scene_index)
+            {
+                outline = theme.darkest.rgb;
+                theme.base.rgb
+            } else {
+                theme.dark.rgb
+            };
+            let w = if self.selection().track() == Some(track_index)
+                && let Some(editor) = self.editor ()
+            {
+                editor.width().max(24).max(track.width)
+            } else {
+                track.width
+            } as u16;
+            let y = if self.selection().scene() == Some(scene_index)
+                && let Some(editor) = self.editor ()
+            {
+                editor.height().max(12)
+            } else {
+                Self::H_SCENE
+            } as u16;
+
+            to.place(&Fixed::xy(w, y, Bsp::b(
+                Fill::xy(Outer(true, Style::default().fg(outline))),
+                Fill::xy(Bsp::b(
+                    Bsp::b(
+                        Tui::fg_bg(outline, bg, Fill::xy("")),
+                        Fill::xy(Align::nw(Tui::fg_bg(fg, bg, Tui::bold(true, name)))),
+                    ),
+                    Fill::xy(When(self.selection().track() == Some(track_index)
+                      && self.selection().scene() == Some(scene_index)
+                      && self.is_editing(), self.editor())))))));
         })
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/device/src/clock/clock_view.rs b/crates/device/src/clock/clock_view.rs
index b839a3ca..287eec9f 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/clock/clock_view.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/clock/clock_view.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pub fn view_transport (
     bpm:  Arc<RwLock<String>>,
     beat: Arc<RwLock<String>>,
     time: Arc<RwLock<String>>,
-) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
     let theme = ItemTheme::G[96];
     Tui::bg(Black, row!(Bsp::a(
         Fill::xy(Align::w(button_play_pause(play))),
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub fn view_status (
     sr:  Arc<RwLock<String>>,
     buf: Arc<RwLock<String>>,
     lat: Arc<RwLock<String>>,
-) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
     let theme = ItemTheme::G[96];
     Tui::bg(Black, row!(Bsp::a(
         Fill::xy(Align::w(sel.map(|sel|FieldH(theme, "Selected", sel)))),
@@ -35,18 +35,18 @@ pub fn view_status (
     )))
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn button_play_pause (playing: bool) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+pub(crate) fn button_play_pause (playing: bool) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
     let compact = true;//self.is_editing();
     Tui::bg(if playing { Rgb(0, 128, 0) } else { Rgb(128, 64, 0) },
         Either::new(compact,
-            Thunk::new(move||Fixed::x(9, Either::new(playing,
+            Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|to.place(&Fixed::x(9, Either::new(playing,
                 Tui::fg(Rgb(0, 255, 0),   " PLAYING "),
                 Tui::fg(Rgb(255, 128, 0), " STOPPED ")))
-            ),
-            Thunk::new(move||Fixed::x(5, Either::new(playing,
+            )),
+            Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|to.place(&Fixed::x(5, Either::new(playing,
                 Tui::fg(Rgb(0, 255, 0),   Bsp::s(" 🭍🭑🬽 ", " 🭞🭜🭘 ",)),
                 Tui::fg(Rgb(255, 128, 0), Bsp::s(" ▗▄▖ ", " ▝▀▘ ",))))
-            )
+            ))
         )
     )
 }
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl ViewCache {
     //}
 
     //pub fn scene_add (cache: &Arc<RwLock<Self>>, scene: usize, scenes: usize, is_editing: bool)
-        //-> impl Content<TuiOut>
+        //-> impl Draw<TuiOut>
     //{
         //let data = (scene, scenes);
         //cache.write().unwrap().scns.update(Some(data), rewrite!(buf, "({}/{})", data.0, data.1));
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl ViewCache {
         }
     }
 
-    //pub fn view_h2 (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    //pub fn view_h2 (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         //let cache = self.project.clock.view_cache.clone();
         //let cache = cache.read().unwrap();
         //add(&Fixed::x(15, Align::w(Bsp::s(
diff --git a/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view.rs b/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view.rs
index 0a11c72c..afcf904e 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use crate::*;
 
+tui_layout!(|self: MidiEditor, to|self.content().layout(to));
+tui_draw!(|self: MidiEditor, to|self.content().draw(to));
 content!(TuiOut: |self: MidiEditor| {
     self.autoscroll();
     //self.autozoom();
@@ -8,7 +10,7 @@ content!(TuiOut: |self: MidiEditor| {
 
 impl MidiEditor {
 
-    pub fn clip_status (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + '_ {
+    pub fn clip_status (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + '_ {
         let (_color, name, length, looped) = if let Some(clip) = self.clip().as_ref().map(|p|p.read().unwrap()) {
             (clip.color, clip.name.clone(), clip.length, clip.looped)
         } else { (ItemTheme::G[64], String::new().into(), 0, false) };
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ impl MidiEditor {
         ))
     }
 
-    pub fn edit_status (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + '_ {
+    pub fn edit_status (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + '_ {
         let (_color, length) = if let Some(clip) = self.clip().as_ref().map(|p|p.read().unwrap()) {
             (clip.color, clip.length)
         } else { (ItemTheme::G[64], 0) };
diff --git a/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view_h.rs b/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view_h.rs
index bf04f16f..e461e738 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view_h.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view_h.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ has!(Measure<TuiOut>:|self:PianoHorizontal|self.size);
 impl PianoHorizontal {
     pub fn new (clip: Option<&Arc<RwLock<MidiClip>>>) -> Self {
         let size = Measure::new();
-        let mut range  = MidiRangeModel::from((12, true));
+        let mut range = MidiRangeModel::from((12, true));
         range.time_axis = size.x.clone();
         range.note_axis = size.y.clone();
         let piano = Self {
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ pub(crate) fn note_y_iter (note_lo: usize, note_hi: usize, y0: u16)
     (note_lo..=note_hi).rev().enumerate().map(move|(y, n)|(y, y0 + y as u16, n))
 }
 
+tui_layout!(|self: PianoHorizontal, to|self.content().layout(to));
+tui_draw!(|self: PianoHorizontal, to|self.content().draw(to));
 content!(TuiOut:|self: PianoHorizontal| Bsp::s(
     Bsp::e(
         Fixed::x(5, format!("{}x{}", self.size.w(), self.size.h())),
@@ -139,12 +141,12 @@ impl PianoHorizontal {
 
         }
     }
-    fn notes (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn notes (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         let time_start = self.get_time_start();
         let note_lo    = self.get_note_lo();
         let note_hi    = self.get_note_hi();
         let buffer     = self.buffer.clone();
-        ThunkRender::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+        Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
             let source = buffer.read().unwrap();
             let [x0, y0, w, _h] = to.area().xywh();
             //if h as usize != note_axis {
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ impl PianoHorizontal {
             }
         })
     }
-    fn cursor (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn cursor (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
         let note_hi    = self.get_note_hi();
         let note_lo    = self.get_note_lo();
         let note_pos   = self.get_note_pos();
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ impl PianoHorizontal {
         let time_start = self.get_time_start();
         let time_zoom  = self.get_time_zoom();
         let style      = Some(Style::default().fg(self.color.lightest.rgb));
-        ThunkRender::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+        Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
             let [x0, y0, w, _] = to.area().xywh();
             for (_area_y, screen_y, note) in note_y_iter(note_lo, note_hi, y0) {
                 if note == note_pos {
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ impl PianoHorizontal {
             }
         })
     }
-    fn keys (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn keys (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
         let state      = self;
         let color      = state.color;
         let note_lo    = state.get_note_lo();
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ impl PianoHorizontal {
         let key_style  = Some(Style::default().fg(Rgb(192, 192, 192)).bg(Rgb(0, 0, 0)));
         let off_style  = Some(Style::default().fg(Tui::g(255)));
         let on_style   = Some(Style::default().fg(Rgb(255,0,0)).bg(color.base.rgb).bold());
-        Fill::y(Fixed::x(self.keys_width, ThunkRender::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+        Fill::y(Fixed::x(self.keys_width, Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
             let [x, y0, _w, _h] = to.area().xywh();
             for (_area_y, screen_y, note) in note_y_iter(note_lo, note_hi, y0) {
                 to.blit(&to_key(note), x, screen_y, key_style);
@@ -225,8 +227,8 @@ impl PianoHorizontal {
             }
         })))
     }
-    fn timeline (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + '_ {
-        Fill::x(Fixed::y(1, ThunkRender::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+    fn timeline (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + '_ {
+        Fill::x(Fixed::y(1, Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
             let [x, y, w, _h] = to.area();
             let style = Some(Style::default().dim());
             let length = self.clip.as_ref().map(|p|p.read().unwrap().length).unwrap_or(1);
diff --git a/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view_v.rs b/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view_v.rs
index 493c6de9..2913f04a 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view_v.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/editor/editor_view_v.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! TODO
+
 use crate::*;
 
 pub struct OctaveVertical {
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ impl OctaveVertical {
 }
 
 impl Content<TuiOut> for OctaveVertical {
-    fn content (&self) -> impl Render<TuiOut> {
+    fn content (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + '_ {
         row!(
             Tui::fg_bg(self.color(0),  self.color(1),  "▙"),
             Tui::fg_bg(self.color(2),  self.color(3),  "▙"),
diff --git a/crates/device/src/lib.rs b/crates/device/src/lib.rs
index 22edce2e..56df9abf 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub(crate) use std::error::Error;
 pub(crate) use std::ffi::OsString;
 
 pub(crate) use ::tengri::{from, has, maybe_has, Usually, Perhaps, Has, MaybeHas};
-pub(crate) use ::tengri::{dsl::*, input::*, output::*, tui::{*, ratatui::prelude::*}};
+pub(crate) use ::tengri::{dsl::*, input::*, output::{*, Layout}, tui::{*, ratatui::prelude::*}};
 pub(crate) use ::tek_engine::*;
 pub(crate) use ::tek_engine::midi::{u7, LiveEvent, MidiMessage};
 pub(crate) use ::tek_engine::jack::{Control, ProcessScope, RawMidi};
@@ -47,45 +47,6 @@ macro_rules! def_sizes_iter {
 #[cfg(feature = "vst2")]      mod vst2;      #[cfg(feature = "vst2")]      pub use self::vst2::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "vst3")]      mod vst3;      #[cfg(feature = "vst3")]      pub use self::vst3::*;
 
-pub fn button_2 <'a> (
-    key: impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a, label: impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a, editing: bool,
-) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
-    let key = Tui::fg_bg(Tui::orange(), Tui::g(0), Bsp::e(
-        Tui::fg(Tui::g(0), "▐"),
-        Bsp::e(key, Tui::fg(Tui::g(96), "▐"))
-    ));
-    let label = When::new(!editing, Tui::fg_bg(Tui::g(255), Tui::g(96), label));
-    Tui::bold(true, Bsp::e(key, label))
-}
-
-pub fn button_3 <'a, K, L, V> (
-    key:     K,
-    label:   L,
-    value:   V,
-    editing: bool,
-) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a where
-    K: Content<TuiOut> + 'a,
-    L: Content<TuiOut> + 'a,
-    V: Content<TuiOut> + 'a,
-{
-    let key = Tui::fg_bg(Tui::orange(), Tui::g(0),
-        Bsp::e(Tui::fg(Tui::g(0), "▐"), Bsp::e(key, Tui::fg(if editing {
-            Tui::g(128)
-        } else {
-            Tui::g(96)
-        }, "▐"))));
-    let label = Bsp::e(
-        When::new(!editing, Bsp::e(
-            Tui::fg_bg(Tui::g(255), Tui::g(96), label),
-            Tui::fg_bg(Tui::g(128), Tui::g(96), "▐"),
-        )),
-        Bsp::e(
-            Tui::fg_bg(Tui::g(224), Tui::g(128), value),
-            Tui::fg_bg(Tui::g(128), Reset, "▌"),
-        ));
-    Tui::bold(true, Bsp::e(key, label))
-}
-
 pub fn swap_value <T: Clone + PartialEq, U> (
     target: &mut T, value: &T, returned: impl Fn(T)->U
 ) -> Perhaps<U> {
diff --git a/crates/device/src/lv2/lv2_tui.rs b/crates/device/src/lv2/lv2_tui.rs
index 0c76a1c9..8bfad8a2 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/lv2/lv2_tui.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/lv2/lv2_tui.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use crate::*;
 use super::*;
 
-impl Content<TuiOut> for Lv2 {
-    fn render (&self, to: &mut TuiOut) {
+impl Draw<TuiOut> for Lv2 {
+    fn draw (&self, to: &mut TuiOut) {
         let area = to.area();
         let [x, y, _, height] = area;
         let mut width = 20u16;
diff --git a/crates/device/src/meter.rs b/crates/device/src/meter.rs
index 106975c7..48f2c774 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/meter.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/meter.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ pub enum MeteringMode {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
 pub struct Log10Meter(pub f32);
-
-render!(TuiOut: |self: Log10Meter, to| {
+tui_layout!(|self: Log10Meter, to|to);
+tui_draw!(|self: Log10Meter, to| {
     let [x, y, w, h] = to.area();
     let signal = 100.0 - f32::max(0.0, f32::min(100.0, self.0.abs()));
     let v = (signal * h as f32 / 100.0).ceil() as u16;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub fn to_log10 (samples: &[f32]) -> f32 {
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
 pub struct RmsMeter(pub f32);
 
-render!(TuiOut: |self: RmsMeter, to| {
+draw!(TuiOut: |self: RmsMeter, to| {
     let [x, y, w, h] = to.area();
     let signal = f32::max(0.0, f32::min(100.0, self.0.abs()));
     let v = (signal * h as f32).ceil() as u16;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ pub fn to_rms (samples: &[f32]) -> f32 {
     (sum / samples.len() as f32).sqrt()
 }
 
-pub fn view_meter <'a> (label: &'a str, value: f32) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
+pub fn view_meter <'a> (label: &'a str, value: f32) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + 'a {
     col!(
         FieldH(ItemTheme::G[128], label, format!("{:>+9.3}", value)),
         Fixed::xy(if value >= 0.0 { 13 }
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ pub fn view_meter <'a> (label: &'a str, value: f32) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a
                 else { Green }, ())))
 }
 
-pub fn view_meters (values: &[f32;2]) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+pub fn view_meters (values: &[f32;2]) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
     let left  = format!("L/{:>+9.3}", values[0]);
     let right = format!("R/{:>+9.3}", values[1]);
     Bsp::s(left, right)
diff --git a/crates/device/src/sampler/sampler_browse.rs b/crates/device/src/sampler/sampler_browse.rs
index f239767c..9d9bf491 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/sampler/sampler_browse.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/sampler/sampler_browse.rs
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ fn scan (dir: &PathBuf) -> Usually<(Vec<OsString>, Vec<OsString>)> {
     Ok((subdirs, files))
 }
 
-impl Content<TuiOut> for AddSampleModal {
-    fn render (&self, _to: &mut TuiOut) {
+impl Draw<TuiOut> for AddSampleModal {
+    fn draw (&self, _to: &mut TuiOut) {
         todo!()
         //let area = to.area();
         //to.make_dim();
diff --git a/crates/device/src/sampler/sampler_view.rs b/crates/device/src/sampler/sampler_view.rs
index 90999e2c..20c4ab13 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/sampler/sampler_view.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/sampler/sampler_view.rs
@@ -2,28 +2,31 @@ use crate::*;
 
 impl Sampler {
 
-    pub fn view_grid (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+    pub fn view_grid (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
         let cells_x     = 8u16;
         let cells_y     = 8u16;
         let cell_width  = 10u16;
         let cell_height = 2u16;
         //let width       = cells_x * cell_width;
         //let height      = cells_y * cell_height;
-        let cols = Map::east(
-            cell_width,
-            move||0..cells_x,
-            move|x, _|Map::south(
-                cell_height,
-                move||0..cells_y,
-                move|y, _|self.view_grid_cell("........", x, y, cell_width, cell_height)
-            )
-        );
-        cols
+        //let cols = Map::east(
+            //cell_width,
+            //move||0..cells_x,
+            //move|x, _|Map::south(
+                //cell_height,
+                //move||0..cells_y,
+                //move|y, _|self.view_grid_cell("........", x, y, cell_width, cell_height)
+            //)
+        //);
+        //cols
+        //Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+        //})
+        "TODO"
     }
 
     pub fn view_grid_cell <'a> (
         &'a self, name: &'a str, x: u16, y: u16, w: u16, h: u16
-    ) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'a> {
+    ) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + use<'a> {
         let cursor = self.cursor();
         let hi_fg = Color::Rgb(64, 64, 64);
         let hi_bg = if y == 0 { Color::Reset } else { Color::Rgb(64, 64, 64) /*prev*/ };
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ impl Sampler {
 
     pub fn view_list <'a, T: NotePoint + NoteRange> (
         &'a self, compact: bool, editor: &T
-    ) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + 'a {
         let note_lo = editor.get_note_lo();
         let note_pt = editor.get_note_pos();
         let note_hi = editor.get_note_hi();
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ impl Sampler {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn view_sample (&self, note_pt: usize) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+    pub fn view_sample (&self, note_pt: usize) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
         Outer(true, Style::default().fg(Tui::g(96)))
             .enclose(Fill::xy(draw_viewer(if let Some((_, Some(sample))) = &self.recording {
                 Some(sample)
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ impl Sampler {
             })))
     }
 
-    pub fn view_sample_info (&self, note_pt: usize) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+    pub fn view_sample_info (&self, note_pt: usize) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
         Fill::x(Fixed::y(1, draw_info(if let Some((_, Some(sample))) = &self.recording {
             Some(sample)
         } else if let Some(sample) = &self.mapped[note_pt] {
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ impl Sampler {
         })))
     }
 
-    pub fn view_sample_status (&self, note_pt: usize) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+    pub fn view_sample_status (&self, note_pt: usize) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
         Fixed::x(20, draw_info_v(if let Some((_, Some(sample))) = &self.recording {
             Some(sample)
         } else if let Some(sample) = &self.mapped[note_pt] {
@@ -128,20 +131,20 @@ impl Sampler {
         }))
     }
 
-    pub fn view_status (&self, index: usize) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    pub fn view_status (&self, index: usize) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         draw_status(self.mapped[index].as_ref())
     }
 
-    pub fn view_meters_input (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+    pub fn view_meters_input (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
         draw_meters(&self.input_meters)
     }
 
-    pub fn view_meters_output (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+    pub fn view_meters_output (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
         draw_meters(&self.output_meters)
     }
 }
 
-fn draw_meters (meters: &[f32]) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+fn draw_meters (meters: &[f32]) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
     Tui::bg(Black, Fixed::x(2, Map::east(1, ||meters.iter(), |value, _index|{
         Fill::y(RmsMeter(*value))
     })))
@@ -163,9 +166,9 @@ fn draw_list_item (sample: &Option<Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> String {
     }
 }
 
-fn draw_viewer (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+fn draw_viewer (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
     let min_db = -64.0;
-    ThunkRender::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
+    Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
         let [x, y, width, height] = to.area();
         let area = Rect { x, y, width, height };
         if let Some(sample) = &sample {
@@ -218,41 +221,41 @@ fn draw_viewer (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Content<TuiOut> +
     })
 }
 
-fn draw_info (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
-    When(sample.is_some(), Thunk::new(move||{
+fn draw_info (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+    When(sample.is_some(), Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
         let sample = sample.unwrap().read().unwrap();
         let theme  = sample.color;
-        row!(
+        to.place(&row!(
             FieldH(theme, "Name",   format!("{:<10}", sample.name.clone())),
             FieldH(theme, "Length", format!("{:<8}",  sample.channels[0].len())),
             FieldH(theme, "Start",  format!("{:<8}",  sample.start)),
             FieldH(theme, "End",    format!("{:<8}",  sample.end)),
             FieldH(theme, "Trans",  "0"),
             FieldH(theme, "Gain",   format!("{}",     sample.gain)),
-        )
+        ))
     }))
 }
 
-fn draw_info_v (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Content<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
-    Either(sample.is_some(), Thunk::new(move||{
+fn draw_info_v (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> + use<'_> {
+    Either::new(sample.is_some(), Thunk::new(move|to: &mut TuiOut|{
         let sample = sample.unwrap().read().unwrap();
         let theme  = sample.color;
-        Fixed::x(20, col!(
+        to.place(&Fixed::x(20, col!(
             Fill::x(Align::w(FieldH(theme, "Name  ", format!("{:<10}", sample.name.clone())))),
             Fill::x(Align::w(FieldH(theme, "Length", format!("{:<8}",  sample.channels[0].len())))),
             Fill::x(Align::w(FieldH(theme, "Start ", format!("{:<8}",  sample.start)))),
             Fill::x(Align::w(FieldH(theme, "End   ", format!("{:<8}",  sample.end)))),
             Fill::x(Align::w(FieldH(theme, "Trans ", "0"))),
             Fill::x(Align::w(FieldH(theme, "Gain  ", format!("{}",     sample.gain)))),
-        ))
-    }), Thunk::new(move||Tui::fg(Red, col!(
+        )))
+    }), Thunk::new(|to: &mut TuiOut|to.place(&Tui::fg(Red, col!(
         Tui::bold(true, "× No sample."),
         "[r] record",
         "[Shift-F9] import",
-    ))))
+    )))))
 }
 
-fn draw_status (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+fn draw_status (sample: Option<&Arc<RwLock<Sample>>>) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> + Layout<TuiOut> {
     Tui::bold(true, Tui::fg(Tui::g(224), sample
         .map(|sample|{
             let sample = sample.read().unwrap();
diff --git a/crates/device/src/sequencer/seq_launch.rs b/crates/device/src/sequencer/seq_launch.rs
index 48d30f1c..fb8a0524 100644
--- a/crates/device/src/sequencer/seq_launch.rs
+++ b/crates/device/src/sequencer/seq_launch.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub trait HasPlayClip: HasClock {
         *self.reset_mut() = true;
     }
 
-    fn play_status (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn play_status (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         let (name, color): (Arc<str>, ItemTheme) = if let Some((_, Some(clip))) = self.play_clip() {
             let MidiClip { ref name, color, .. } = *clip.read().unwrap();
             (name.clone(), color)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub trait HasPlayClip: HasClock {
         FieldV(color, "Now:", format!("{} {}", time, name))
     }
 
-    fn next_status (&self) -> impl Content<TuiOut> {
+    fn next_status (&self) -> impl Draw<TuiOut> {
         let mut time: Arc<str> = String::from("--.-.--").into();
         let mut name: Arc<str> = String::from("").into();
         let mut color = ItemTheme::G[64];
diff --git a/deps/tengri b/deps/tengri
index b98fccd9..5e6338fa 160000
--- a/deps/tengri
+++ b/deps/tengri
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit b98fccd98ba13be8eabe29d66621a15d025b2042
+Subproject commit 5e6338fad8febc217bde4879d8250373a75faf7a